The National BSA Language of Scouting directory, which provides information about Scouting terms and writing style, is now available online at http://www.scouting.org/identity/los.  Use this style manual as a reference to ensure the correct and consistent use of Scouting terms.

The terms below constitute an additional glossary that provides additional terms that may be specific to the Sam Houston Area Council, Boy Scouts of America.  If terms in this glossary vary from the Language of Scouting directory of terms, the LOS directory definitions are the correct terms that must be used.

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A.D.
Use small capitals. The abbreviated A.D. for anno Domini (in the year of the Lord) goes before the figure for the year: A.D. 96.

abbreviations and acronyms.
In general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms that the reader would not recognize quickly. See the list of common BSA abbreviations following this alphabetical list.

able
Next-to-the-highest rank in Sea Scouting, awarded to registered Sea Explorers who have met the requirements. Combinations: "Able Award," "Able rank," "Able requirements," "Able Sea Scout."

academic degrees.
Avoid abbreviations when possible, referring to “doctorate,” “bachelor’s degree,” or “master’s degree,” as appropriate. (Note the use of the apostrophe with bachelor’s and master’s degrees.) If abbreviations are used, use only after a full name (never after just a last name) and use periods: Ph.D., B.A., M.A., LL.D.

Academics program, Academics pin, Academics belt loop.
See “Cub Scout Sports and Academics program.”

achievement
The name given to a major requirement in Cub Scouting. There are achievements for both the Wolf and Bear ranks. There are achievements for both the Wolf and Bear ranks. Capitalize only when writing about a specific achievement. Examples: "Feats of Skill, Wolf Achievement 1"; "Bear achievement."

activities and civic service committee
The council or district committee responsible for planning, promoting, and operating councilwide or districtwide activities in five categories: display events, competitive events, civic service, dinners and shows, and Scouting Anniversary Week.

activity badge
One of twenty specialized recognitions earned by Webelos Scouts.

activity badge counselor
An adult, noncommissioned volunteer who counsels a Webelos Scout on one or more of the activity badges.

activity chair.
A Venturer appointed by the crew Advisor and president to chair a crew activity or project.

Ad Altare Dei emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Scouts of the Roman Catholic faith. The Latin means "Unto the Altar of God."

addresses.
Use the abbreviations “Ave.,” “Blvd.,” and “St.” only with a numbered address: “1600 Pennsylvania Ave.” Spell them out and capitalize when part of a formal street name without a number: “He lived on Pennsylvania Avenue.” All similar words (alley, drive, lane, road, terrace, etc.) are Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 2 always spelled out. Capitalize them when part of a formal name without a number; lowercase when used alone or with two or more names: “They lived on Penny Lane.” “He lived near the intersection of Scripture and Panhandle streets.”

Adult Mentor program.
Adult mentors work with young people enrolled in the God and Country program. An adult who completes the mentor studies receives a certificate and lapel pin to wear on nonuniform clothing. Also see “God and Service Award.”

adult partner.
The adult member of a Tiger Cub team.

Advanced Seamanship
This Sea Scouting course is designed for those who have completed the Safe Boating course. Those who complete it earn the Qualified Seaman bar.

Advanced Seamanship.
This Sea Scouting course is designed for those who have completed the Safe Boating course. Those who complete it earn the Qualified Seaman bar.

advanced training.
In-depth training for experienced adult leaders, such as Wood Badge.

advancement
The process by which a member meets certain requirements and earns recognition.

adviser
Use this spelling when describing a counselor other than an Explorer or Venturing Crew Advisor. Example: "Order of the Arrow lodge adviser."

Advisor
The commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to lead an Explorer post or a Venturing crew.

Advisory Council
The Advisory Council to the national Executive Board is composed of nonvoting members of the National Council who, because of experience, have a particular expertise that would benefit the national movement. They are elected to National Advisory Council membership by a two-thirds vote of the members of the Executive Board present at any meeting.

AFL-CIO Wood Badge Scholarship Program
A program that assists selected union members in acquiring skills that will equip them to serve the youth of their communities better. Twelve scholarships, two for each BSA region, are awarded annually.

African American.
Preferred to “black,” although black is not incorrect and may be used interchangeably with African American. Do not use a hyphen, even when used in adjectival forms: “the African American community.”

ages.
Always use figures; note the use of hyphens: a 6-year-old girl; she is 6 years old; he is a 3-year-old. When the context does not require “years” or “years old,” the figure is presumed to be years.

Akela
A title of respect used in Cub Scouting - any good leader is Aekla. Akela is also the leader and guide for Cub Scouts on the Wolf trail. The name comes from Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book. See "Law of the Pack."

Aleph emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Cub Scouts of Jewish faith.

Allaho Akber emblem
A religious recognition presented to adults by the Islamic Council on scouting. See "Bismillah emblem" and "In the Name of God emblem."

alliance
See "Scout Executives' Alliance."

Alpha Omega emblem.
A religious emblem that can be earned by Scouts and Explorers of the Orthodox Church.

Alpha Phi Omega.
A coeducational service fraternity organized in mony of the colleges and universities of America. Its membership is primarily former and current members of Scouting.

alumni family members
Individuals, previously registered with the Boy Scouts of America, who wish to continue to identify with the ideals, values, and program.

Alumni Family News
A national publication sent to alumni members serveral times per year. It provides both nostalgic and current information.

American Humanics Inc.
A nonprofit organization that provides curricula and support to selected universities and colleges for the development and certification of potential professionals for nonprofit, human service organizations.

American Indian.
This term is preferred to “Native American” when referring to indigenous people of the continental United States. “Native American” more generally applies to also include native peoples of the Hawaiian Islands, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Guam. When possible, be precise and use the name of a specific tribe.

American Medical Association Explorer Award
Explorers or posts making a significant contribution to medical or health programs or projects are recongnized by the AMA with this award.

American Veternary Medical Association Award
A cash award and plaque are presented by the AVMA to individual Explorers or post making a significant contribution to the veterinary medicine field.

Ancient One, The.
A national recognition for distinguished service by adults of the Meher Baba faith in the Scouting program.

Anniversary Week
See "Scouting Anniversary Week."

annual giving compaign
An opportunity for National Council employees and selected national-level prospects to provide financial support for national operations. Also see "sustaining membership enrollment."

annual meeting.
These meetings are held to elect officers, and study plans for the coming year. Capitalize only when naming a specific meeting. Example: "Fairfield Council Annual Meeting."

apostrophe.
See “possessives” and the entry under “punctuation.”

Apprentice
The entrance rank in Sea Exploring. Combinations: "Apprentice Award", "Apprentice Explorer", "Apprentice rank", "Apprentice requirements."

Aquatic Instructor, BSA.
See "BSA Aquatics Instructor".

Ararat emblem.
A religious emblem that can be earned by Scouts of the Armenian faith; it depicts Mount Ararat.

area codes.
The preferred style is to use a hyphen with the area code rather than parentheses: 972-580- 2000.

area director
A professional Scouter on a regional staff who relates to, and often resides in, a certian area, and works with the area president in giving direct service to local councils.

area Explorer conference
Each area may conduct an annual training conference for its Explorer prosidents' association officers.

area president
The ranking elected volunteer officer ing an area (noncommissioned); heads the area committee and serves as a member of the regional cabinet.

area.
(1) An administrative section of a BSA region containing a number of councils. Regions have from five to eight areas. Combinations: "Area 2," "areawide." (2) Geographical and administrative grouping of Order of the Arrow sections that corresponds to a BSA area.

areas of program emphasis, Exploring.
Exploring’s five areas of program emphasis are career opportunities, life skills, service learning, character education, and leadership experience.

arena Scouting show
A series of exciting and dramatic displays of Cub Scout, Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, and Explorer skills and talents put on by the members themselves for a seated audience. See also "booth Scouting show."

Armenian Church of America.
The term encompasses two independent dioceses (Eastern and Western) that cooperate in some activities. The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America awards the Saint Gregory emblem for Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts and the Ararat emblem for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers. The Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America awards the Saint Mesrob emblem for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers.

Armenian Committee on Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Armenian Church of America and the Boy Scouts of America.

Arrow of Light Award
Highest rank in Cub Scouting. The only Cub Scout badge that may be worn on the Boy Scouts uniform. A boy who has earned the Arrow of Light Award is eligible to become a Boy Scout.

Asian American.
Do not use a hyphen.

assistant den leader
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 18 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to help the Cub Scout den leader.

assistant denner
A Cub Scout or Webelos Scout elected by his peers to help the denner.

assistant patrol leader
A Boy Scout who is appionted by the patrol leader to help him and to take his place in his absence.

assistant Scoutmaster
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 18 or older, appointed by the charted organization to help the Scoutmaster by working with a new Scout patrol, a Varsity team, or a Venture crew.

assistant senior patrol leader
A troop youth leader, usually in a larger troops, who helps the senior patrol leader. Appointed by the senior patrol leader the Scoutmaster's advice and consent.

assistant Webelos den leader.
A commissioned leader in a pack, at least 18 years of age, who is appointed by the chartered organization to help the Webelos den leader.

associate Advisor
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to help the Explorer post Advisor.

associate Advisor, Venturing.
Each Venturing crew or Sea Scout ship should have one or more adults, 21 years of age or older, who perform such duties as may be assigned by the Advisor. Associate Advisors must meet the same requirements for commissioning as Advisors and are recommended for commissions by the Advisor and crew committee, subject to their chartered organization and BSA local council approval. Associate Advisors often are assigned administrative and program functions. An associate Advisor in a Sea Scout ship is called a “mate.”

associate area director
A professional Scouter working in a region; assist an area director.

associate district executive
A Professional Scouter who works under the direction of a district executive - multiple-person; respondible for district operations as assigned.

associate Exploring executive
A professional who works under the direction of an Exploring executive; responsible for Exploring as assigned.

Association of African Methodist Episcopal Scouters.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the African Methodist Episcopal Church and the Boy Scouts of America.

Association of Baptists for Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between Baptist churches and the Boy Scouts of America.

Association of Unity Churches.
Awards the God in Me emblem for Webelos Scouts, the Light of God Award for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, and the Distinguished Youth Service Award for adults.

astronaut.
It is not a formal title. Do not capitalize when used before a name: “astronaut Jim Lovell.”

at-risk.
An ill-defined term that should be avoided.

award.
Capitalize only when referring to the name of a specific award: “the Arrow of Light Award.”

awards and decorations.
Capitalize them: “Honor Medal,” “Heroism Award,” “Medal of Merit,” etc. However, do not capitalize “emblem” (see “emblem”). See individuals names of medals, honors, and emblems.

awards of merit.
See “District Award of Merit” and “National President’s Scoutmaster Award of Merit.”

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B.C.
Use small capitals. The abbreviated B.C. for “before Christ” is placed after the figure for the year: 100 B.C.

Baden-Powell Patrol Award
An embroidered star worn beneath the patrol medallion distinguishes a member of a patrol that won this award by meeting requirements in patrol spirt; patrol meetings; hikes, outdoor activities, and other events; Good turns or service projects; advancement; membership; uniform; and patrol leaders' council attendance.

Baden-Powell World Fellowship
This program of the World Scout Foundation recognizes individuals for their financial support of world Scouting. See "World Scout Foundation."

Baden-Powell, Robert Stephenson Smyth.
Founder of the worldwide Scouting movement. Born in London, February 22, 1857. Created a baron in 1929. He is referred to as Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Chief Scout of the World. Died January 8, 1941. Abbreviate to B-P (without periods).

badge.
Usually lowercase when referred to badges that Scouts can earn: “Webelos activity badge,” “Wolf badge,” “Boy Scout badge,” “merit badge”; however, “Wood Badge.”

Baha’i Committee on Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Baha’i faith and the Boy Scouts of America.

Baha’i, Baha’is, Bahaism.
This faith began in Persia in the 1840s; the principle prophet is Bahá’u’lláh. This religious group awards the Unity of Mankind emblem for Cub Scouts through Venturers.

Baloo
(Pronounced Bah-loo.) The friendly bear in Kipling's Jungle Book taught Mowgli the ways of the jungle. Parents and adult guides act as Baloo for Cub Scouts on the Bear trail in the same way they took the part of Akela for Cub Scouts on the Wolf trail.

Baptist churches.
Do not apply the term “church” to any Baptist unit except the local church. There are more than 20 Baptist bodies in the United States, the largest being the Southern Baptist Convention. Religious emblems and recognitions: God and Me for Tiger Cubs and Cub Scouts; God and Family for Webelos Scouts; God and Church for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts; God and Life for Venturers and older Boy and Varsity Scouts; and the Good Shepherd for adults.

basic training
This training equips adult volunteer leaders and members of the commissioner staff to carry out their responsibilities. See "Cub Scout Leader Basic Training," "Explorer Leader Basic Training," and "Scoutmastership Fundamentals."

Be Prepared.
The Scout motto. The initials of the motto are the initials of Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting.

Bear.
The rank designed for a Cub Scout in the third grade (or 9 years old). Combinations: “Bear achievements,” “Bear badge,” “Bear Cub Scout,” “Bear electives,” “Bear trail.”

Benchmark.
One of several critical planning issues defined by the National Council for local council long-range strategic plans. Note the capitalization. The 19 Benchmarks are found in the publication Local Council Strategic Planning—Benchmarks for Success. Also see “critical issues,” “Strategic Plan, National.”

biannual, biennial.
“Biannual” means twice a year and is a synonym for the word semiannual. “Biennial” means every two years.

big idea.
Tiger Cub activities are grouped into themes, called “big ideas,” in the Tiger Cubs BSA Family Activity Book. Capitalize when referring to a specific big idea: “Big Idea 17.”

Bill of Rights.
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

bimonthly.
Means every other month. “Semimonthly” means twice a month.

Bishop Thaddeus F. Zielinski.
A religious recognition for adults given by the Polish National Catholic Church.

Bismillah emblem.
A spiritual growth and development emblem that can be earned by Islamic Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts.

biweekly.
Means every other week. “Semiweekly” means twice a week.

blue and gold banquet.
A birthday dinner for Scouting held by Cub Scout packs in February to celebrate the founding of the Boy Scouts of America in 1910 and of Cub Scouting in 1930. May be called “blue and gold dinner.” Capitalize only when part of a full title: “Pack 214 Blue and Gold Banquet.”

board
This may refer to an executive board and is written without capitalization in general reference. It may refer to a board of review only on second reference.

board of regents.
Recipients of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award are invited to join the Board of Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 6 Regents of the National Eagle Scout Association. The chairman of the NESA Board of Regents is elected by those who have accepted membership. Capitalize only when reference is clearly to the NESA Board of Regents.

board of review.
A review held to determine if a Boy Scout has satisfactorily completed rank requirements. A review may be held also for Boy Scouts who are not advancing, for encouragement. For the first five ranks the board of review is conducted by the troop committee. For the Eagle Scout rank, the council decides whether the unit committee or the district or council committee responsible for advancement conducts the board of review. At least one district or council advancement representative shall be a member of the unit board of review.

board.
This may refer to an executive board and is written without capitalization in general reference. It may refer to a board of review only on second reference.

Boardsailing BSA.
This award was developed to introduce Scouts to basic boardsailing skills, equipment, and safety precautions; to encourage the development of skills that promote fitness and safe aquatic recreation; and to lay a skill and knowledge foundation for those who will later participate in more advanced and demanding activities on the water.

boatswain.
The elected youth leader of a Sea Scout ship. The office is comparable to president of a Venturing crew.

boatswain’s mate.
The Sea Scouting equivalent of vice president in a Venturing crew. See “mate.”

Bobcat.
The first rank in Cub Scouting.

Bog I Ojczyzna emblem
A spiritual growth and development award that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Explorers who are members of the Polish National Catholic Chuch.

BOLO.
A newsletter published daily for participants of the National Law Enforcement Explorer Conference. The title stands for Be On the Look-Out.

booth Scouting show.
Booth displays by Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers are put on simultaneously while the audience walks around to observe them. This indoor or outdoor event may include stage shows for individual unit demonstrations. See also “arena Scouting show.”

Boy Scout Division.
The arm of the National Council Program Group that develops and administers Boy Scouting and Varsity Scouting. See “division.”

Boy Scout Leader Wood Badge.
See “Wood Badge.”

Boy Scout Leader’s Training Award.
A training recognition for adults in Boy Scouting. See “Scoutmaster’s Key.”

Boy Scout Relations Committee of the General Church of the New Jerusalem.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the General Church of the New Jerusalem and the Boy Scouts of America.

Boy Scout.
A registered youth member of a Boy Scout troop or one registered as a Lone Boy Scout. On second reference or in informal usage, “Scout” is synonymous with “Boy Scout.” The Boy Scout badge signifies fulfillment of the joining requirements; it does not represent a rank. See “Boy Scouting.”

Boy Scouting.
That part of the program of the Boy Scouts of America for boys and young men not yet 18 years old, and who are at least 11 or have completed the fifth grade, or who have earned the Arrow of Light Award in Cub Scouting. Boy Scouts advance through Tenderfoot, Second Class, First Class, Star, and Life ranks to Eagle Scout. The emphasis is on outdoor activity, learning skills, developing leadership ability, and service. The unit is a Boy Scout troop. See “Scouting.”

Boy Scouts of America.
The legal name of the organization is singular. Example: “In 2010 the Boy Scouts of America will celebrate its 100th anniversary.” The abbreviation is BSA (without periods) and is used with the article (“the BSA”) when used as a noun. See “National Council” and “national office.”

boy-fact survey.
A survey used to find who potential youth members are and where they live. Boys’ Life. The magazine for all boys published by the Boy Scouts of America. The title should be typeset in italics and underlined when typed. Note the placement of the apostrophe (not Boy’s).

Boys' Life
The magazine for all boys published by the Boy Scouts of America. The title should be typeset in italics and underlined when typed. Note the placement of the apostrophe (not Boy's).

bridge of honor.
An award presentation ceremony in Sea Scouting.

Bronze Award.
Five Bronze awards are available to Venturers. Each Bronze Award relates to one of the five Venturing special-interest clusters: sports, arts and hobbies, youth ministries, outdoors, and Sea Scouting. Venturers may earn all five awards. Achievement of at least one Bronze Award is a requirement for the Gold Award.

Bronze Palm.
See “Eagle Palms.”

Bronze Pelican Award.
A diocesan religious recognition given to Catholic adults and those of other faiths for outstanding service to the spiritual development of Catholic youth in the BSA program. This is not a national recognition.

Bronze Wolf Award.
The only award of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, this is presented by the World Scout Committee for outstanding service to Scouting.

Brotherhood membership.
The second and final induction phase of membership in the Order of the Arrow. Capitalize Brotherhood only when referring to membership or to the ceremony. Do not capitalize when referring to friendship.

BSA Aquatics Instructor.
A five-year certification awarded to an adult who satisfactorily completes the aquatics section at a BSA National Camping School.

BSA Bike Safe.
A standard set of bicycling principles.

BSA Family Award.
The BSA Family Award is earned by a Cub Scout and his family when they complete five of eight requirements that are outlined in the BSA Family Book.

BSA family camping.
An outdoor camping experience, other than resident camping, that involves elements of Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, or Venturing in overnight settings with two or more family members, including at least one BSA member of the family.

BSA Family program.
The BSA Family program, as outlined in the BSA Family Book, helps strengthen families of Cub Scouts and encourages family involvement in Scouting. The program includes a weekly “family talk” that provides family members an opportunity to learn and practice relationship skills as well as suggested family activities that fulfill requirements for registered BSA families to earn the BSA Family Award.

BSA Intranet.
A private and secure computer network designed to connect all local council and business units of the BSA using technology similar to that of the Internet. The BSA Intranet does not give access to Internet Web sites.

BSA Lifeguard Counselor.
The certification for adults who train BSA Aquatics Instructors.

BSA Lifeguard.
A three-year certification awarded to Boy Scouts, Venturers, and adults who meet prescribed requirements in aquatics skills, Safe Swim Defense, Safety Afloat, first aid, and emergency action. See “BSA Aquatics Instructor.”

BSA local council.
Not “BSA council” or “local BSA council.”

BSA Mission Statement.
The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to prepare young people to make ethical choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law.

BSA National Crime Prevention program.
The BSA National Crime Prevention program has four components: youth, family, community, and unit— each with its own role in the program and suggested activities. Developing crime prevention coalitions and initiatives with local United Ways, law enforcement, and other agencies is a key component of this BSA program.

BSA Vision Statement:
The Boy Scouts of America is the nation’s foremost youth program of character development and values-based leadership training. In the future Scouting will continue to • Offer young people responsible fun and adventure • Instill in young people lifetime values and develop in them ethical character as expressed in the Scout Oath and Law • Train young people in citizenship, service, and leadership • Serve America’s communities and families with its quality, values-based program

Buddhist Churches of America.
The Buddhist Churches of America administers the religious emblems program for all Buddhist denominations in America. It is composed of temples of the Jodo Shinshu sect of Japanese Buddhism. Awards the Metta emblem for Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts (Metta is a Buddhist term meaning “loving kindness and goodwill”) and the Sangha emblem for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers (Sangha means “Buddhist brotherhood”).

Buddhist Committee on Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Buddhist Churches of America and the Boy Scouts of America.

buddy system.
One part of the Safe Swim Defense plan. Swimmers of like ability are paired, check in and out of the water together, and stay within 10 feet of each other during the swim. The buddy system is also used in other aquatics, hiking, and camping activities for safety reasons and in working with a merit badge counselor.

budget plan.
A method used by a unit to develop thrift habits. A yearly budget is established and weekly dues are agreed upon.

bugler.
An appointed youth position in a Sea Scout ship or a Boy Scout troop.

Build a Troop
This effort helps troops continually build leadership, membership, and program so they can fulfill their purpose and remain active. The theme is "Set up and BAT for Scouting"; the recruiting events and support "funoree," "Home Run Club," and "recruiting rally."

Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.
The document that defines all legal aspects of the operation of the Boy Scouts of America corporation. Contained in the Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.

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calling-out ceremony
The ceremony that begins the membership induction process for a newly elected Order of the Arrow candidate.

camp director
The Scouter in charge of the administration of a Boy Scout camp or a Cub Scout day camp or resident camp.

camp ranger
A ranger's responsibilities may include keeping camp facilities functioning properly, performing camp improvements and maintenance, issuing supplies and equipment related to maintenance, and directing the maintenance staff. Usually the ranger reports to the camp director or business manager.

campcraft
Housekeeping skills for living in open places; using shelter for protection, making ground beds, building fires for warmth and food preparation, knowing the skills of field sanitation, and properly using woods tools. See "Scoutcraft" and "woodcraft."

camping
Camping is the hallmark of Scouting. See "day camp," "long-term camping," "outdoor program," "high adventure," "High Adventure Division," "resident camping," and "Scouting family."

camping director
A professional Scouter who is responsible for development of the year-round camping program of the council. Supervises the long-term camping program and may or may not serve as the resident camp director.

campmaster
A volunteer Scouter trained to assist in short-term camping. Many councils organize a campmaster corps as a resource for their units.

camporall
A weekend council activity in which all districts of a council participate in a coordinated camporee-type program. Capitalize only when a full title.

camporama
An activity that combines the essential elements of a camporee or camporall and a booth Scouting show. Capitalize only when in a full title.

camporee
Derived from two words: camp and jamboree. A camporee is a district or council troop activity to demonstrate the techniques of living in camp. Involves a one- or two-night camping experience and may include Scoutcraft competition. Capitalize only when in a full title.

campout.
One word.

campsite
A unit's outdoor home for an overnight, resident, or long-term camp, or for den activities at Cub Scout day camp.

Campways
A nationwide system of stopover camps for traveling Boy Scout troops. Varsity Scout teams, and Venturing crews using official tour permits.

capitalization.
In general, avoid unnecessary capitalization. When in doubt, don’t capitalize. Many words and phrases, including special cases, are listed separately in this guide. Entries that are capitalized without further comment should be capitalized in all uses. If there is no relevant listing in this guide for a particular word or phrase, consult Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 9 Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (10th edition). Use lowercase if the dictionary lists it as an acceptable form for the sense in which the word is being used. As used in this book, “capitalize” means to use uppercase for the first letter of a word. If additional capital letters are needed, they are called for by an example or a phrase such as “use all caps.” Following are some Scouting specifics: • Activities. Do not capitalize “pow wow,” “camporee,” “lunchoree,” “jamboree,” or “show” unless the reference is to a specific event: Midland District Pow Wow, South Central Camporee, the 1997 National Scout Jamboree, Pioneer Day Scouting Show. • Groups. Do not capitalize “pack,” “den,” “troop,” “patrol,” “team,” “post,” “ship,” “crew,” “district,” “council,” “region,” or “area” unless the reference is specific: Pack 10, Den 5, Troop 6, Fox Patrol, Post 15, Ship 2, Central District, Circle Ten Council, Western Region, Area 2. • Headings and Titles of Works. In headings and titles that use uppercase and lowercase letters, capitalize the first letter of the first word, the first letter of the last word, and all other words except “to” in infinitives [Dare to Fly With the Eagles], articles [a, an, the], coordinate conjunctions [and, but, or, nor, for], and prepositions of fewer than four letters [at, by, for, in, of, off, on, per, to, up, via]. Do capitalize prepositions of four letters or more [With, From, Between, After]. Note that subordinating conjunctions [as, if, when] are capitalized [Scouts to Work at Cleanup As Their Good Turn]. • Titles of Office or Group Members. Always capitalize Tiger Cub, Cub Scout, Webelos Scout, Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, Venturer, Cubmaster, Scoutmaster, Coach (Varsity Scout Coach only), Advisor (Explorer and Venturing Advisor only), Skipper, Scouter, Chief Scout Executive, and Chief Scout of the World. Capitalize other titles only when they precede the name: District Executive Thorpe is working with other district executives; she is the council’s Scout executive. • Capitalize the names of nationalities, religious organizations, and tribal or racial groups; do not capitalize group names that refer to color: American, Islamic, Hispanic, African American, Asian, American Indian, black, white. Also see “composition titles.”

captain
(1) The elected youth leader of a Varisty Scout team. (2) The elected youth leader of a Varisty team in a troop.

Career Awareness Exploring
A series of career information seminars conducted on school time. Seminar speakers are recruited and trained by BSA local councils. See "In-School Scouting" and "Learning for Live."

Celsius.
Use this term rather than “centigrade” for the temperature scale that is part of the metric system. To convert to Fahrenheit, multiply a Celsius temperature by 9, divide by 5, and add 32 (25×9=225, 225÷5=45, 45+32=77 degrees Fahrenheit). Also see “temperatures.”

Center for Professional Development.
Professional Development Levels I, II, and III (abbreviated PDLI, PD-LII, and PD-LIII) and other courses for professional Scouters and professional-technical employees are taught at this center, which is located near the national office. Historical references may refer to National Training School (NTS) or National Executive Institute (NEI) courses, but these terms are obsolete.

cents.
Spell out the word “cents” and lowercase, using numerals for amounts less than a dollar: “5 cents,” “12 cents.” Use the “$” sign and decimal system for larger amounts: “$1.01,” “$2.50.” Numerals alone, with or without a decimal point as appropriate, may be used in tabular matter.

century.
Lowercase, spelling out numbers less than 10: “the first century,” “the 21st century,” “a 19thcentury novel.”

certificate of merit.
See “Local Council Certificate of Merit” and “National Certificate of Merit.”

chair.
Use rather than “chairman” for all Exploring contexts.

chairman, chairwoman.
Generally, do not capitalize unless used as a formal title before a name: “company Chairman Rocky Rhodes”; “the chairwoman called the meeting to order”; “committee chairman Robert Jones” (informal use of a temporary position: lowercase). Do not use “chairperson” unless it is an organization’s formal title for an office. However, if possible, do not presume maleness with the use of “chairman.” Some alternatives: chair, moderator, committee head, coordinator, speaker.

Challengers.
Youth participants in the Learning for Life elementary program for fifth- and sixth-grade students. See also “Discoverers” and “Seekers.”

Champions.
Youth participants in the Learning for Life special-needs program.

chaplain aide.
A youth leader who works with the troop chaplain to ensure all members have appropriate religious observance during outings and helps other Scouts in the religious emblems program. Appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster’s advice and consent.

chaplain.
(1) A spiritual leader for units appointed by the church, synagogue, or community Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 10 organization chartered to use the Scouting program. (2) One who gives spiritual leadership to a camp or jamboree community; conducts religious services according to his or her faith and arranges for other religious observance as needed; provides help in dealing with morale; and visits those who are ill and provides counseling in case of bereavement.

chapter.
An optional geographic administrative unit of an Order of the Arrow lodge corresponding to a district or multiple districts.

Charles L. Sommers High Adventure Base.
This year-round headquarters facility in Ely, Minnesota, offers cold-weather camping and access to dozens of wilderness routes in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in Minnesota and the Quetico Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada. See “Northern Tier National High Adventure Program.”

Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scout of America
The published book containing the two documents. Underlined when typed and italic when typeset if reference is to the physical book; titles of the seperate documents are not underlined or italicized.

Charter of the Boy Scouts of America.
This Congressional Act of Incorporation, passed on June 15, 1916, authorized and set standards for the incorporation of the Boy Scouts of America. It also protects the name, emblems, badges, and descriptive or designating marks, words, or phrases of the program. See “Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.”

charter presentation.
A formal ceremony at which the charter, Scouter commissions, and membership certificates are presented to organization authorities and members of the unit.

charter renewal.
An annual meeting attended by the chartered organization representative, head of the chartered organization, troop leaders, and unit commissioner for the purpose of completing the charter application and making plans for the charter presentation.

Charter Review
See "membership Inventory."

charter.
In the BSA, charters authorize (1) an organization to operate BSA Scouting units (see “chartered organization”); (2) a local council to incorporate as a BSA local council; (3) operation of an Order of the Arrow lodge; or (4) the Boy Scouts of America to incorporate. See “Charter of the Boy Scouts of America” and “Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.” When used as a verb, use “to obtain a charter” and “to renew a charter” rather than “to charter” or “to recharter.” Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America. The published booklet containing the two documents. Underlined when typed and italic when typeset if reference is to the physical book; titles of the separate documents are not underlined or italicized.

chartered organization representative.
A manager of Scouting in a chartered organization who also represents this organization in the local council and district. Formerly called “Scouting coordinator.”

chartered organization.
A religious, civic, fraternal, educational, or other community-based organization that has applied for and received a charter to operate a BSA Scouting unit. Do not use the term “chartered partner.” The analogous term in Learning for Life is “participating organization.”

chartered partner.
Do not use this term in place of “chartered organization.”

cheermaster.
This Scout is in charge of leading patrol songs, yells, stunts, and campfire programs. He is appointed by the patrol leader.

Chi Rho emblem.
A religious emblem that can be earned by Webelos Scouts who are members of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Chief Scout Citizen.
Theodore Roosevelt was named Chief Scout Citizen in 1910 when the Boy Scouts of America was founded. Always capitalize.

Chief Scout Executive.
The top-ranking professional Scouter of the Boy Scouts of America. This is the only professional title that is routinely capitalized.

Chief Scout Executive’s Winners’ Circle.
Scouting professionals with a direct or supporting membership responsibility must have a gain in membership in their service area on June 30 over the same period one year before and a gain in total units to be in the Winners’ Circle.

Chief Scout.
The United Kingdom’s version of Chief Scout Executive.

chief.
The key elected youth leader in the Order of the Arrow who may be a chapter chief, lodge chief, section chief, regional chief, or national chief.

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) National Association of Scouters.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the Boy Scouts of America.

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).
The parentheses and the words they surround are part of Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 11 the formal name. Religious emblems and recognitions: God and Me for Tiger Cubs and Cub Scouts; God and Family for Webelos Scouts; God and Church for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts; God and Life for Venturers and older Boy and Varsity Scouts; and the God and Service nomination (not earned) for adults.

Church of Christ, Scientist.
The international headquarters is at the Mother Church in Boston. A branch church, governed by its own board, is named the First Church of Christ, Scientist, or Second Church, etc., according to the order of its establishment in a community. The terms “Christian Science Church” or “Churches of Christ, Scientist,” are acceptable in all references to the denomination. The God and Country emblem is awarded to Cub Scouts through Venturers.

Church of the New Jerusalem (The New Church).
Members of this faith share a common belief in the Bible and the teachings of the 18th-century scientist and theologian Emanuel Swedenborg (so they are sometimes known as “Swedenborgians”). Bestows the Open Word Award to Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers.

church.
Capitalize as part of the formal name of building, congregation, or denomination; lowercase in other uses: “St. Mary’s Church,” “the Roman Catholic Church,” “a Presbyterian church.”

Churches of Christ.
Individual churches function autonomously and do not regard themselves as a denomination. The Servant Leadership Series is the religious recognition program for Scouts who are affiliated with Churches of Christ. Religious emblems: Joyful Servant for Cub Scouts (grades two through five) and Webelos Scouts; Good Servant for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers; and Faithful Servant for adults.

Climb On Safely.
The BSA’s recommended procedure for conducting all BSA climbing/rappelling activities. The eight points— qualified supervision, discipline, physical fitness, safe area, equipment, planning, environmental conditions, and qualified instruction—help ensure the safety and well-being of participants. Note the uppercase “On.”

cluster.
(1) A grouping of Venturing crews by program interest. The five national Venturing clusters are arts and hobbies, outdoors, sports, youth ministries, and Sea Scouting. (2) The grouping of Explorer posts with similar special interests to facilitate ongoing service by local and national volunteer staff members. National Exploring clusters include aviation, business, communications, engineering, fire service, health careers, law enforcement, law, science, and skilled trades.

Coach.
The commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed to lead a Varsity Scout team.

Coach’s Corner.
A short inspirational message given by the Coach during a Varsity Scout team meeting.

cocaptain.
An assistant youth leader of a Varsity Scout team.

coed Venturing crews.
The membership policy of a Venturing crew is determined by the organization chartering the crew. The organization may determine whether its crew is to be coed, all male, or all female. (The majority of crews are coed.) It is recommended that coed crews have male and female adult leaders.

College Scouter Reserve.
A registration status for young people 18 and older who are in college, have been actively registered in Scouting, and commit themselves to an informed interest and active participation in the program whenever possible.

commissioned personnel.
The commissioned personnel of a council includes all professional Scouters and these volunteer Scouters: Cubmasters, Tiger Cub coaches, den leaders, Cub Scout den leader coaches, Webelos Scout den leader coaches, Scoutmasters, Varsity Scout Coaches, Venturing Advisors, Sea Scout Skippers, and the assistants and associates to these positions; and all commissioners.

commissioner.
A volunteer Scouter who works with packs, troops, teams, and Venturing crews to help the units succeed. In addition to the council commissioner, there are district commissioners, assistant district commissioners, roundtable commissioners, huddle commissioners, and unit commissioners. Also see “international commissioner.”

Committee for Meher Baba of Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Meher Baba faith and the Boy Scouts of America.

committee.
(1) The work of the National Council is conducted by volunteers working in committees with the guidance of professional Scouters. There are five group standing committees of the National Executive Board: the Administration Group Committee, Program Group Committee, Personnel Group Committee, Regional Presidents’ Group Committee, and Relationships/Marketing Group Committee. Under these are 14 support standing committees: the Supply Committee, Finance and Investment Committee, Properties Committee, Marketing Committee, Relationships Committee, Cub Scout Committee, Boy Scout Committee, Venturing Committee, Finance Support Committee, High Adventure Committee, Council Services Committee, Professional Development Committee, Compensation and Benefits Committee, and Personnel Administration Committee. (2) A council may have committees to direct any of the various aspects of the program as it deems necessary. (3) The district committee is a group of volunteer adults responsible for carrying out the council program within their district. (4) A local chartered organization has a unit committee, composed of volunteers, to administer the affairs of each unit it operates. (5) Some national organizations have advisory committees to guide the use of Scouting by their affiliated local community and religious organizations and to promote cooperation between them and the Boy Scouts of America. Capitalize “committee” only in the official name of a particular committee. Combinations: “national Boy Scout Committee,” “Longhorn Council Finance Committee,” “district membership committees,” “troop committee,” “National Catholic Committee on Scouting.”

compass points emblem.
Awarded to Webelos Scouts when they have earned four activity badges in addition to those needed for the Webelos badge. A metal compass point may be pinned to the emblem for each four activity badges earned subsequently until three compass points have been earned.

Compassionate Father emblem.
This religious emblem can be earned by Boy Scouts and Venturers of the Meher Baba faith.

composition titles.
Capitalize the principal words, including prepositions of four or more letters. The word “to” in infinitives is not capitalized. See also “capitalization.” Italicize the following: • Titles of books and booklets: The Boy Scout Handbook; Tiger Cubs BSA Family Activity Book • Periodicals: Boys’ Life magazine; ProSpeak • Newspapers: Dallas Morning News • Sections of newspapers published separately: New York Times Book Review • Plays: Romeo and Juliet • Movies: Gone With the Wind • Long poems published separately: Milton’s Paradise Lost • Operas and other long musical compositions • Works of art: Grant Wood’s American Gothic Enclose the following titles in quotation marks • Articles and features in periodicals and newspapers • Chapter titles in books • Short stories and essays • Short poems • TV and radio shows • Songs and short musical compositions • Computer games: “Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?” Do not use quotation marks or italics for posters, calendars, short fliers, cards, and the like.

conclave.
A section training meeting for Order of the Arrow members from a specific geographic area.

congress.
Capitalize “U.S. Congress” and “Congress” when referring to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.

Congressional Award.
A recognition given by the Congress of the United States to young people ages 14 through 23 who accomplish high goals in voluntary public service.

congressional.
Lowercase unless part of a proper name: “congressional salaries,” “the Congressional Quarterly,” “the Congressional Record.”

conservation Good Turn.
An opportunity for Cub Scout packs, Boy Scout troops, Varsity Scout teams, and Venturing crews to join with conservation or environmental organizations (federal, state, local, or private) to carry out a conservation Good Turn in their communities. A new conservation Good Turn emphasis was launched in January 1995 and is ongoing.

constitution.
Capitalize references to the U.S. Constitution, with or without the “U.S.” modifier: “The president said he supports the Constitution.” Lowercase in other uses: “the organization’s constitution.” Lowercase “constitutional” in all uses.

consultant.
A person who has special skills, equipment, facilities, or contacts in an interest area related to the interests of Venturing crew members or of a Varsity Scout team activity.

contingent.
May be used to describe an official Scout group at an official Scout event. Otherwise, use “delegation.”

contractions.
Don’t be afraid to use them, but don’t overdo it. Contractions reflect informal speech and writing. Contractions are acceptable in informal contexts where they reflect the way a phrase commonly appears in speech or writing and when they won’t cause confusion.

cookout.
No hyphen.

council
An administrative body chartered to be responsible for Scouting in a designated geographic territory. See “BSA local council,” “local council,” and “National Council.” Capitalize only when referring to a specific local council or the National Council: “Moby Dick Council,” “Gulf Coast Council.”

council employee
A full-time or part-time employee serving in a support position not classified under professional, professional-technical, or paraprofessional guidelines (i.e., secretaries, clerks, custodial personnel, most camp rangers, and seasonal camp employees). It is recommended that all council employees be registered members of the BSA.

council executive
See "Scout executive"

council junior leader training conference
A weeklong experience for junior leaders conducted by the council featuring Scoutcraft and leadership skills.

council office
See “council service center.”

Council Packet
A collection of pertinent, detailed information for councils and key national staff members. Distributed regularly from the national office.

council president
The elected volunteer Scouter who heads the council and chairs its executive board.

council service center
The business center for the local administration of Scouting. “Council office” may be used, but “council service center” is preferred as being more representative of its function.

court of honor
A recognition ceremony for those who have met the requirements of any one of the Boy Scout ranks, merit badges, or other awards. See “National Court of Honor.”

crew
(1) A working group of Explorers in a ship. There are usually serveral crews in a ship. This compares with the Cub Scout den, the Boy Scout patrol, and the Varsity Scout Squad. (2) See "Venture crew"

crew chief
The elected youth leader of a Venture crew.

crew code and bylaws
A set of bylaws adopted by the members of a Venturing crew or Sea Scout ship to guide their officers and program. The Venturing Code is included as a preamble.

crew leader
The elected youth leader of a Sea Scout or high-adventure base crew.

Crime Prevention program
See “BSA National Crime Prevention program.”

critical issues
The strategic planning process of the BSA identifies critical issues that need special attention from everybody in the Scouting movement.The five critical issues of 1998–2002 are leadership, total financial development, traditional unit and membership growth, marketing, and endowment emphasis and stewardship.

crossover
When Webelos Scouts become Boy Scouts: “Webelos crossover.”

Cub Scout
A registered youth member of a Cub Scout pack or one registered as a Lone Cub Scout who has completed first grade but who has not yet completed third grade, or who is age 8 or 9. See “Cub Scouting.”

Cub Scout Academics program
See “Cub Scout Sports and Academics program.”

Cub Scout day camp
See “day camp.”

Cub Scout den leader coach
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, who works with and helps Cub Scout den leaders in the pack.

Cub Scout Division
The arm of the National Council Program Group that develops and administers Cub Scouting.

Cub Scout handshake
Used by Cub Scouts and Cub Scouters; like an ordinary handshake with the right hand except that the index and middle fingers are extended toward the other person, touching his wrist.

Cub Scout Leader Basic Training
Designed to provide Cub Scout and Webelos Scout leaders with basic information about their responsibilities. This training may be delivered as a one-half-day training course, as a two-evening training course, by personal coaching, or by self-study.

Cub Scout motto
Do Your Best.

Cub Scout Promise
I, [name], promise to do my best To do my duty to God and my country, To help other people, and To obey the Law of the Pack.

Cub Scout Renewal Plan
A computer-based, personalized approach to reclaiming separated Cub Scouts to the program.

Cub Scout resident camp
See “resident camping.”

Cub Scout salute
A hand salute made by Cub Scouts and Cub Scouters with the fingers of the right hand held in position as for the Cub Scout sign, except that the index and middle fingers are held together. The tips of the fingers touch the right eyebrow or the bill of the Cub Scout cap.

Cub Scout sign
A sign made by raising the right hand straight up high over the head with the palm forward. The first two fingers are wide apart and pointing up as in a V. The thumb covers the nails of the ring and little fingers. Used when repeating the Cub Scout Promise or Law of the Pack and as a signal for quiet in meetings.

Cub Scout Sports and Academics program
A supplemental enrichment program that complements Cub Scouting. A pack may select any of 29 sports or academic subjects to pursue. Sports or Academics belt loops, pins, and jacket letters recognize the Cub Scouts for participation and practice.

Cub Scout Trainer Wood Badge
See “Wood Badge.”

Cub Scouter
A registered member of a Cub Scout pack, 18 or older, or a professional Scouter who works with Cub Scouting. (Do not use “Cubber” to correspond to “Scouter” because “Cub” is not a verb.)

Cub Scouter Award
An award for Cub Scouters, including district committee members, for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance.

Cub Scouting
That part of the program of the Boy Scouts of America for boys who are in the first grade through fifth grade (or are 7, 8, 9, or 10 years old). Tiger Cubs are in the first grade (or age 7); Cub Scouts, second or third grade (or ages 8 or 9); and Webelos Scouts, fourth and fifth grade (or age 10). The unit is a Cub Scout pack. The emphasis is on family-centered activities, group activities, learning, and having fun. (Never use the term “Cubbing”; “Cub” is not a verb.) See “Scouting” and “Tiger Cubs BSA.”

Cubmaster
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to lead a Cub Scout pack.

Cubmaster Award
An award available to Cubmasters for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance.

Cubmaster’s Minute
See “Den Leader’s Minute.”

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dates
Always use figures, without “st,” “nd,” “rd,” or “th”: “The committee will meet on Monday, December 3.”

day camp
A nonresidential camp conducted on a council or district basis for Cub Scouts and/or Webelos Scouts.

decades
Use Arabic figures to indicate decades of history. Use an apostrophe to indicate numerals that are left out; show plural by adding the letter s only: “the 1970s” “the ’60s,” “the mid-1980s.”

Declaration of Independence
Lowercase “the declaration” whenever it stands alone.

deferred gift
See “planned giving.”

den
A neighborhood group of four to eight Cub Scouts or Webelos Scouts that meets periodically, usually once a week, and is part of a Cub Scouts pack.

den aide
A teenager, 14 through 17 years old, who assists the den leader in the operation of the den. This non-registered, nonmembership position is optional.

den chief
A Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or Venturer who helps direct the activities of a Cub Scout den. Appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster's advice and consent. See also "Webelos den chief."

Den Chief Service Award
A den chief must fulfill training and service requirements while serving a den for a full year or more to earn this recognition.

Den Chief Training
A one-day training experience conducted by the pack, district, or council to equip den chiefs with the knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm to perform their responsibilities.

den leader
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, appointed by the pack committee to plan and direct the den's activities.

Den Leader Award
An award available to Cub Scout den leaders for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance. There is also a Webelos Dean Leader Award.

den leader coach
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, who works with and helps Cub Scout den leaders in the pack.

Den Leader Coach Award
An award available to Cub Scout den leader coaches and Webelos den leader coaches for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance.

Den Leader Coach Seminar
A supplemental training experience for Cub Scout and Webelos den leader coaches conducted by the district or council.

Den Leader’s Minute
An important, inspirational thought for the day or a brief story that reflects on the Cub Scout Promise, the Law of the Pack, the Cub Scout motto, or a patriotic item—told without moralizing. Told as part of the closing at the end of a meeting. A Cubmaster may also close with a Cubmaster’s Minute.

denner
A Cub Scout or Webelos Scout elected by his peers to help the den chief and the den leader.

density
Of the total available youth, the percentage who are members. Example: "West District has a Cub Scout density of 45.6 percent."

development director
A professional Scouter who is responsible for special council financing.

Dharma emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, and Venturers of the Hindu faith.

Dharma Saathi
A national recognition for distinguished service by adults of the Hindu faith in the Scouting program.

different
Takes the preposition “from,” not “than.” dimensions. Use figures and spell out the unit (such as “inches,” “feet,” “yards”) to indicate depth, height, length, and width. Hyphenate adjectival forms before nouns. Examples: “He is 4 feet, 6 inches tall”; “he is a 4-foot-6-inch boy”; “it rained 5 inches in one hour”; “a 3-by-5-inch card”; “the card was 3 by 5 inches”; “the 600-yard run/walk.”

Direct Service Council
The national office center through which U.S. citizens in other parts of the world can retain membership and affiliation with the Boy Scouts of America.

Direct Service units
These Boy Scouts of America units operate in other countries for military families and other Americans working abroad. The Transatlantic Council, Far East Council, and Direct Service Council operate as local councils for these units, provide communication between units, and provide communication with the BSA and with Scouting organizations in their countries of operation

Direct Service units
These Boy Scouts of America units operate in other countries for military families and other Americans working abroad. The Transatlantic Council, Far East Council, and Direct Service Council operate as local councils for these units, provide communication between them, and provide communication with the BSA and with Scouting organizations in their countries of operation.

directions and regions
In general, lowercase “north,” “south,” “northeast,” “northern,” etc., when they indicate compass direction; capitalize these words when they designate regions of the United States. Some examples: “The cold front is moving east”; “he lived in the East for six years”; “A storm system that developed in the Midwest is spreading eastward. It will bring showers to the East Coast by morning. High temperatures will prevail throughout western states.” WITH NAMES OF NATIONS: Lowercase unless they are part of a proper name or are used to designate a politically divided nation: “northern France,” “eastern Canada.” But: “Northern Ireland,” “South Korea.” WITH STATES AND CITIES: The preferred form is to lowercase compass points when they describe only a section of a state or city: “western Texas,” “southern Atlanta.” When used in denoting widely known sections: “Southern California,” “the South Side of Chicago,” “the Lower East Side of New York.”

director of camping service
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more camping directors.

director of Exploring
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more Exploring directors and is responsible for Exploring in the council.

director of field service
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more field directors in a council.

director of finance services
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more finance directors.

director of support services
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more professionals and may also be personally responsible for carrying out several support functions, particularly, finance.

Discoverers
Youth participants in the Learning for Life elementary program for third- and fourth-grade students. See also “Challengers” and “Seekers.”

distances
Use figures for 10 and above; spell out one through nine: “He walked five miles”; “he lived 25 miles away.”

distinguished citizen award dinner
A testimonial fund-raising dinner honoring a key community leader.

Distinguished Commissioner Service Award
A plaque, bolo tie, and embroidered square knot are the recognitions for active commissioners and Exploring service team members who fulfill requirements that include length of service, percentage of units that renew charters, and Quality Unit Award percentage.

Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
A recognition bestowed upon a man who received the Eagle Scout Award 25 or more years ago and has made a significant contribution to his community.

Distinguished Service Award
Presented to those Order of the Arrow members who have rendered outstanding service to the OA on a sectional, area, regional, or national basis.

Distinguished Youth Service Award
A religious recognition for adults presented by the Association of Unity Churches.

distributor
See “Scouting distributor.”

district
A geo