The National BSA Language of Scouting directory, which provides information about Scouting terms and writing style, is now available online at http://www.scouting.org/identity/los.  Use this style manual as a reference to ensure the correct and consistent use of Scouting terms.

The terms below constitute an additional glossary that provides additional terms that may be specific to the Sam Houston Area Council, Boy Scouts of America.  If terms in this glossary vary from the Language of Scouting directory of terms, the LOS directory definitions are the correct terms that must be used.

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A.D.
Use small capitals. The abbreviated A.D. for anno Domini (in the year of the Lord) goes before the figure for the year: A.D. 96.

abbreviations and acronyms.
In general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms that the reader would not recognize quickly. See the list of common BSA abbreviations following this alphabetical list.

able
Next-to-the-highest rank in Sea Scouting, awarded to registered Sea Explorers who have met the requirements. Combinations: "Able Award," "Able rank," "Able requirements," "Able Sea Scout."

academic degrees.
Avoid abbreviations when possible, referring to “doctorate,” “bachelor’s degree,” or “master’s degree,” as appropriate. (Note the use of the apostrophe with bachelor’s and master’s degrees.) If abbreviations are used, use only after a full name (never after just a last name) and use periods: Ph.D., B.A., M.A., LL.D.

Academics program, Academics pin, Academics belt loop.
See “Cub Scout Sports and Academics program.”

achievement
The name given to a major requirement in Cub Scouting. There are achievements for both the Wolf and Bear ranks. There are achievements for both the Wolf and Bear ranks. Capitalize only when writing about a specific achievement. Examples: "Feats of Skill, Wolf Achievement 1"; "Bear achievement."

activities and civic service committee
The council or district committee responsible for planning, promoting, and operating councilwide or districtwide activities in five categories: display events, competitive events, civic service, dinners and shows, and Scouting Anniversary Week.

activity badge
One of twenty specialized recognitions earned by Webelos Scouts.

activity badge counselor
An adult, noncommissioned volunteer who counsels a Webelos Scout on one or more of the activity badges.

activity chair.
A Venturer appointed by the crew Advisor and president to chair a crew activity or project.

Ad Altare Dei emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Scouts of the Roman Catholic faith. The Latin means "Unto the Altar of God."

addresses.
Use the abbreviations “Ave.,” “Blvd.,” and “St.” only with a numbered address: “1600 Pennsylvania Ave.” Spell them out and capitalize when part of a formal street name without a number: “He lived on Pennsylvania Avenue.” All similar words (alley, drive, lane, road, terrace, etc.) are Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 2 always spelled out. Capitalize them when part of a formal name without a number; lowercase when used alone or with two or more names: “They lived on Penny Lane.” “He lived near the intersection of Scripture and Panhandle streets.”

Adult Mentor program.
Adult mentors work with young people enrolled in the God and Country program. An adult who completes the mentor studies receives a certificate and lapel pin to wear on nonuniform clothing. Also see “God and Service Award.”

adult partner.
The adult member of a Tiger Cub team.

Advanced Seamanship
This Sea Scouting course is designed for those who have completed the Safe Boating course. Those who complete it earn the Qualified Seaman bar.

Advanced Seamanship.
This Sea Scouting course is designed for those who have completed the Safe Boating course. Those who complete it earn the Qualified Seaman bar.

advanced training.
In-depth training for experienced adult leaders, such as Wood Badge.

advancement
The process by which a member meets certain requirements and earns recognition.

adviser
Use this spelling when describing a counselor other than an Explorer or Venturing Crew Advisor. Example: "Order of the Arrow lodge adviser."

Advisor
The commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to lead an Explorer post or a Venturing crew.

Advisory Council
The Advisory Council to the national Executive Board is composed of nonvoting members of the National Council who, because of experience, have a particular expertise that would benefit the national movement. They are elected to National Advisory Council membership by a two-thirds vote of the members of the Executive Board present at any meeting.

AFL-CIO Wood Badge Scholarship Program
A program that assists selected union members in acquiring skills that will equip them to serve the youth of their communities better. Twelve scholarships, two for each BSA region, are awarded annually.

African American.
Preferred to “black,” although black is not incorrect and may be used interchangeably with African American. Do not use a hyphen, even when used in adjectival forms: “the African American community.”

ages.
Always use figures; note the use of hyphens: a 6-year-old girl; she is 6 years old; he is a 3-year-old. When the context does not require “years” or “years old,” the figure is presumed to be years.

Akela
A title of respect used in Cub Scouting - any good leader is Aekla. Akela is also the leader and guide for Cub Scouts on the Wolf trail. The name comes from Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book. See "Law of the Pack."

Aleph emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Cub Scouts of Jewish faith.

Allaho Akber emblem
A religious recognition presented to adults by the Islamic Council on scouting. See "Bismillah emblem" and "In the Name of God emblem."

alliance
See "Scout Executives' Alliance."

Alpha Omega emblem.
A religious emblem that can be earned by Scouts and Explorers of the Orthodox Church.

Alpha Phi Omega.
A coeducational service fraternity organized in mony of the colleges and universities of America. Its membership is primarily former and current members of Scouting.

alumni family members
Individuals, previously registered with the Boy Scouts of America, who wish to continue to identify with the ideals, values, and program.

Alumni Family News
A national publication sent to alumni members serveral times per year. It provides both nostalgic and current information.

American Humanics Inc.
A nonprofit organization that provides curricula and support to selected universities and colleges for the development and certification of potential professionals for nonprofit, human service organizations.

American Indian.
This term is preferred to “Native American” when referring to indigenous people of the continental United States. “Native American” more generally applies to also include native peoples of the Hawaiian Islands, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Guam. When possible, be precise and use the name of a specific tribe.

American Medical Association Explorer Award
Explorers or posts making a significant contribution to medical or health programs or projects are recongnized by the AMA with this award.

American Veternary Medical Association Award
A cash award and plaque are presented by the AVMA to individual Explorers or post making a significant contribution to the veterinary medicine field.

Ancient One, The.
A national recognition for distinguished service by adults of the Meher Baba faith in the Scouting program.

Anniversary Week
See "Scouting Anniversary Week."

annual giving compaign
An opportunity for National Council employees and selected national-level prospects to provide financial support for national operations. Also see "sustaining membership enrollment."

annual meeting.
These meetings are held to elect officers, and study plans for the coming year. Capitalize only when naming a specific meeting. Example: "Fairfield Council Annual Meeting."

apostrophe.
See “possessives” and the entry under “punctuation.”

Apprentice
The entrance rank in Sea Exploring. Combinations: "Apprentice Award", "Apprentice Explorer", "Apprentice rank", "Apprentice requirements."

Aquatic Instructor, BSA.
See "BSA Aquatics Instructor".

Ararat emblem.
A religious emblem that can be earned by Scouts of the Armenian faith; it depicts Mount Ararat.

area codes.
The preferred style is to use a hyphen with the area code rather than parentheses: 972-580- 2000.

area director
A professional Scouter on a regional staff who relates to, and often resides in, a certian area, and works with the area president in giving direct service to local councils.

area Explorer conference
Each area may conduct an annual training conference for its Explorer prosidents' association officers.

area president
The ranking elected volunteer officer ing an area (noncommissioned); heads the area committee and serves as a member of the regional cabinet.

area.
(1) An administrative section of a BSA region containing a number of councils. Regions have from five to eight areas. Combinations: "Area 2," "areawide." (2) Geographical and administrative grouping of Order of the Arrow sections that corresponds to a BSA area.

areas of program emphasis, Exploring.
Exploring’s five areas of program emphasis are career opportunities, life skills, service learning, character education, and leadership experience.

arena Scouting show
A series of exciting and dramatic displays of Cub Scout, Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, and Explorer skills and talents put on by the members themselves for a seated audience. See also "booth Scouting show."

Armenian Church of America.
The term encompasses two independent dioceses (Eastern and Western) that cooperate in some activities. The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America awards the Saint Gregory emblem for Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts and the Ararat emblem for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers. The Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America awards the Saint Mesrob emblem for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers.

Armenian Committee on Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Armenian Church of America and the Boy Scouts of America.

Arrow of Light Award
Highest rank in Cub Scouting. The only Cub Scout badge that may be worn on the Boy Scouts uniform. A boy who has earned the Arrow of Light Award is eligible to become a Boy Scout.

Asian American.
Do not use a hyphen.

assistant den leader
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 18 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to help the Cub Scout den leader.

assistant denner
A Cub Scout or Webelos Scout elected by his peers to help the denner.

assistant patrol leader
A Boy Scout who is appionted by the patrol leader to help him and to take his place in his absence.

assistant Scoutmaster
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 18 or older, appointed by the charted organization to help the Scoutmaster by working with a new Scout patrol, a Varsity team, or a Venture crew.

assistant senior patrol leader
A troop youth leader, usually in a larger troops, who helps the senior patrol leader. Appointed by the senior patrol leader the Scoutmaster's advice and consent.

assistant Webelos den leader.
A commissioned leader in a pack, at least 18 years of age, who is appointed by the chartered organization to help the Webelos den leader.

associate Advisor
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to help the Explorer post Advisor.

associate Advisor, Venturing.
Each Venturing crew or Sea Scout ship should have one or more adults, 21 years of age or older, who perform such duties as may be assigned by the Advisor. Associate Advisors must meet the same requirements for commissioning as Advisors and are recommended for commissions by the Advisor and crew committee, subject to their chartered organization and BSA local council approval. Associate Advisors often are assigned administrative and program functions. An associate Advisor in a Sea Scout ship is called a “mate.”

associate area director
A professional Scouter working in a region; assist an area director.

associate district executive
A Professional Scouter who works under the direction of a district executive - multiple-person; respondible for district operations as assigned.

associate Exploring executive
A professional who works under the direction of an Exploring executive; responsible for Exploring as assigned.

Association of African Methodist Episcopal Scouters.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the African Methodist Episcopal Church and the Boy Scouts of America.

Association of Baptists for Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between Baptist churches and the Boy Scouts of America.

Association of Unity Churches.
Awards the God in Me emblem for Webelos Scouts, the Light of God Award for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, and the Distinguished Youth Service Award for adults.

astronaut.
It is not a formal title. Do not capitalize when used before a name: “astronaut Jim Lovell.”

at-risk.
An ill-defined term that should be avoided.

award.
Capitalize only when referring to the name of a specific award: “the Arrow of Light Award.”

awards and decorations.
Capitalize them: “Honor Medal,” “Heroism Award,” “Medal of Merit,” etc. However, do not capitalize “emblem” (see “emblem”). See individuals names of medals, honors, and emblems.

awards of merit.
See “District Award of Merit” and “National President’s Scoutmaster Award of Merit.”

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B.C.
Use small capitals. The abbreviated B.C. for “before Christ” is placed after the figure for the year: 100 B.C.

Baden-Powell Patrol Award
An embroidered star worn beneath the patrol medallion distinguishes a member of a patrol that won this award by meeting requirements in patrol spirt; patrol meetings; hikes, outdoor activities, and other events; Good turns or service projects; advancement; membership; uniform; and patrol leaders' council attendance.

Baden-Powell World Fellowship
This program of the World Scout Foundation recognizes individuals for their financial support of world Scouting. See "World Scout Foundation."

Baden-Powell, Robert Stephenson Smyth.
Founder of the worldwide Scouting movement. Born in London, February 22, 1857. Created a baron in 1929. He is referred to as Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Chief Scout of the World. Died January 8, 1941. Abbreviate to B-P (without periods).

badge.
Usually lowercase when referred to badges that Scouts can earn: “Webelos activity badge,” “Wolf badge,” “Boy Scout badge,” “merit badge”; however, “Wood Badge.”

Baha’i Committee on Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Baha’i faith and the Boy Scouts of America.

Baha’i, Baha’is, Bahaism.
This faith began in Persia in the 1840s; the principle prophet is Bahá’u’lláh. This religious group awards the Unity of Mankind emblem for Cub Scouts through Venturers.

Baloo
(Pronounced Bah-loo.) The friendly bear in Kipling's Jungle Book taught Mowgli the ways of the jungle. Parents and adult guides act as Baloo for Cub Scouts on the Bear trail in the same way they took the part of Akela for Cub Scouts on the Wolf trail.

Baptist churches.
Do not apply the term “church” to any Baptist unit except the local church. There are more than 20 Baptist bodies in the United States, the largest being the Southern Baptist Convention. Religious emblems and recognitions: God and Me for Tiger Cubs and Cub Scouts; God and Family for Webelos Scouts; God and Church for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts; God and Life for Venturers and older Boy and Varsity Scouts; and the Good Shepherd for adults.

basic training
This training equips adult volunteer leaders and members of the commissioner staff to carry out their responsibilities. See "Cub Scout Leader Basic Training," "Explorer Leader Basic Training," and "Scoutmastership Fundamentals."

Be Prepared.
The Scout motto. The initials of the motto are the initials of Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting.

Bear.
The rank designed for a Cub Scout in the third grade (or 9 years old). Combinations: “Bear achievements,” “Bear badge,” “Bear Cub Scout,” “Bear electives,” “Bear trail.”

Benchmark.
One of several critical planning issues defined by the National Council for local council long-range strategic plans. Note the capitalization. The 19 Benchmarks are found in the publication Local Council Strategic Planning—Benchmarks for Success. Also see “critical issues,” “Strategic Plan, National.”

biannual, biennial.
“Biannual” means twice a year and is a synonym for the word semiannual. “Biennial” means every two years.

big idea.
Tiger Cub activities are grouped into themes, called “big ideas,” in the Tiger Cubs BSA Family Activity Book. Capitalize when referring to a specific big idea: “Big Idea 17.”

Bill of Rights.
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

bimonthly.
Means every other month. “Semimonthly” means twice a month.

Bishop Thaddeus F. Zielinski.
A religious recognition for adults given by the Polish National Catholic Church.

Bismillah emblem.
A spiritual growth and development emblem that can be earned by Islamic Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts.

biweekly.
Means every other week. “Semiweekly” means twice a week.

blue and gold banquet.
A birthday dinner for Scouting held by Cub Scout packs in February to celebrate the founding of the Boy Scouts of America in 1910 and of Cub Scouting in 1930. May be called “blue and gold dinner.” Capitalize only when part of a full title: “Pack 214 Blue and Gold Banquet.”

board
This may refer to an executive board and is written without capitalization in general reference. It may refer to a board of review only on second reference.

board of regents.
Recipients of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award are invited to join the Board of Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 6 Regents of the National Eagle Scout Association. The chairman of the NESA Board of Regents is elected by those who have accepted membership. Capitalize only when reference is clearly to the NESA Board of Regents.

board of review.
A review held to determine if a Boy Scout has satisfactorily completed rank requirements. A review may be held also for Boy Scouts who are not advancing, for encouragement. For the first five ranks the board of review is conducted by the troop committee. For the Eagle Scout rank, the council decides whether the unit committee or the district or council committee responsible for advancement conducts the board of review. At least one district or council advancement representative shall be a member of the unit board of review.

board.
This may refer to an executive board and is written without capitalization in general reference. It may refer to a board of review only on second reference.

Boardsailing BSA.
This award was developed to introduce Scouts to basic boardsailing skills, equipment, and safety precautions; to encourage the development of skills that promote fitness and safe aquatic recreation; and to lay a skill and knowledge foundation for those who will later participate in more advanced and demanding activities on the water.

boatswain.
The elected youth leader of a Sea Scout ship. The office is comparable to president of a Venturing crew.

boatswain’s mate.
The Sea Scouting equivalent of vice president in a Venturing crew. See “mate.”

Bobcat.
The first rank in Cub Scouting.

Bog I Ojczyzna emblem
A spiritual growth and development award that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Explorers who are members of the Polish National Catholic Chuch.

BOLO.
A newsletter published daily for participants of the National Law Enforcement Explorer Conference. The title stands for Be On the Look-Out.

booth Scouting show.
Booth displays by Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers are put on simultaneously while the audience walks around to observe them. This indoor or outdoor event may include stage shows for individual unit demonstrations. See also “arena Scouting show.”

Boy Scout Division.
The arm of the National Council Program Group that develops and administers Boy Scouting and Varsity Scouting. See “division.”

Boy Scout Leader Wood Badge.
See “Wood Badge.”

Boy Scout Leader’s Training Award.
A training recognition for adults in Boy Scouting. See “Scoutmaster’s Key.”

Boy Scout Relations Committee of the General Church of the New Jerusalem.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the General Church of the New Jerusalem and the Boy Scouts of America.

Boy Scout.
A registered youth member of a Boy Scout troop or one registered as a Lone Boy Scout. On second reference or in informal usage, “Scout” is synonymous with “Boy Scout.” The Boy Scout badge signifies fulfillment of the joining requirements; it does not represent a rank. See “Boy Scouting.”

Boy Scouting.
That part of the program of the Boy Scouts of America for boys and young men not yet 18 years old, and who are at least 11 or have completed the fifth grade, or who have earned the Arrow of Light Award in Cub Scouting. Boy Scouts advance through Tenderfoot, Second Class, First Class, Star, and Life ranks to Eagle Scout. The emphasis is on outdoor activity, learning skills, developing leadership ability, and service. The unit is a Boy Scout troop. See “Scouting.”

Boy Scouts of America.
The legal name of the organization is singular. Example: “In 2010 the Boy Scouts of America will celebrate its 100th anniversary.” The abbreviation is BSA (without periods) and is used with the article (“the BSA”) when used as a noun. See “National Council” and “national office.”

boy-fact survey.
A survey used to find who potential youth members are and where they live. Boys’ Life. The magazine for all boys published by the Boy Scouts of America. The title should be typeset in italics and underlined when typed. Note the placement of the apostrophe (not Boy’s).

Boys' Life
The magazine for all boys published by the Boy Scouts of America. The title should be typeset in italics and underlined when typed. Note the placement of the apostrophe (not Boy's).

bridge of honor.
An award presentation ceremony in Sea Scouting.

Bronze Award.
Five Bronze awards are available to Venturers. Each Bronze Award relates to one of the five Venturing special-interest clusters: sports, arts and hobbies, youth ministries, outdoors, and Sea Scouting. Venturers may earn all five awards. Achievement of at least one Bronze Award is a requirement for the Gold Award.

Bronze Palm.
See “Eagle Palms.”

Bronze Pelican Award.
A diocesan religious recognition given to Catholic adults and those of other faiths for outstanding service to the spiritual development of Catholic youth in the BSA program. This is not a national recognition.

Bronze Wolf Award.
The only award of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, this is presented by the World Scout Committee for outstanding service to Scouting.

Brotherhood membership.
The second and final induction phase of membership in the Order of the Arrow. Capitalize Brotherhood only when referring to membership or to the ceremony. Do not capitalize when referring to friendship.

BSA Aquatics Instructor.
A five-year certification awarded to an adult who satisfactorily completes the aquatics section at a BSA National Camping School.

BSA Bike Safe.
A standard set of bicycling principles.

BSA Family Award.
The BSA Family Award is earned by a Cub Scout and his family when they complete five of eight requirements that are outlined in the BSA Family Book.

BSA family camping.
An outdoor camping experience, other than resident camping, that involves elements of Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, or Venturing in overnight settings with two or more family members, including at least one BSA member of the family.

BSA Family program.
The BSA Family program, as outlined in the BSA Family Book, helps strengthen families of Cub Scouts and encourages family involvement in Scouting. The program includes a weekly “family talk” that provides family members an opportunity to learn and practice relationship skills as well as suggested family activities that fulfill requirements for registered BSA families to earn the BSA Family Award.

BSA Intranet.
A private and secure computer network designed to connect all local council and business units of the BSA using technology similar to that of the Internet. The BSA Intranet does not give access to Internet Web sites.

BSA Lifeguard Counselor.
The certification for adults who train BSA Aquatics Instructors.

BSA Lifeguard.
A three-year certification awarded to Boy Scouts, Venturers, and adults who meet prescribed requirements in aquatics skills, Safe Swim Defense, Safety Afloat, first aid, and emergency action. See “BSA Aquatics Instructor.”

BSA local council.
Not “BSA council” or “local BSA council.”

BSA Mission Statement.
The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to prepare young people to make ethical choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law.

BSA National Crime Prevention program.
The BSA National Crime Prevention program has four components: youth, family, community, and unit— each with its own role in the program and suggested activities. Developing crime prevention coalitions and initiatives with local United Ways, law enforcement, and other agencies is a key component of this BSA program.

BSA Vision Statement:
The Boy Scouts of America is the nation’s foremost youth program of character development and values-based leadership training. In the future Scouting will continue to • Offer young people responsible fun and adventure • Instill in young people lifetime values and develop in them ethical character as expressed in the Scout Oath and Law • Train young people in citizenship, service, and leadership • Serve America’s communities and families with its quality, values-based program

Buddhist Churches of America.
The Buddhist Churches of America administers the religious emblems program for all Buddhist denominations in America. It is composed of temples of the Jodo Shinshu sect of Japanese Buddhism. Awards the Metta emblem for Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts (Metta is a Buddhist term meaning “loving kindness and goodwill”) and the Sangha emblem for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers (Sangha means “Buddhist brotherhood”).

Buddhist Committee on Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Buddhist Churches of America and the Boy Scouts of America.

buddy system.
One part of the Safe Swim Defense plan. Swimmers of like ability are paired, check in and out of the water together, and stay within 10 feet of each other during the swim. The buddy system is also used in other aquatics, hiking, and camping activities for safety reasons and in working with a merit badge counselor.

budget plan.
A method used by a unit to develop thrift habits. A yearly budget is established and weekly dues are agreed upon.

bugler.
An appointed youth position in a Sea Scout ship or a Boy Scout troop.

Build a Troop
This effort helps troops continually build leadership, membership, and program so they can fulfill their purpose and remain active. The theme is "Set up and BAT for Scouting"; the recruiting events and support "funoree," "Home Run Club," and "recruiting rally."

Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.
The document that defines all legal aspects of the operation of the Boy Scouts of America corporation. Contained in the Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.

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calling-out ceremony
The ceremony that begins the membership induction process for a newly elected Order of the Arrow candidate.

camp director
The Scouter in charge of the administration of a Boy Scout camp or a Cub Scout day camp or resident camp.

camp ranger
A ranger's responsibilities may include keeping camp facilities functioning properly, performing camp improvements and maintenance, issuing supplies and equipment related to maintenance, and directing the maintenance staff. Usually the ranger reports to the camp director or business manager.

campcraft
Housekeeping skills for living in open places; using shelter for protection, making ground beds, building fires for warmth and food preparation, knowing the skills of field sanitation, and properly using woods tools. See "Scoutcraft" and "woodcraft."

camping
Camping is the hallmark of Scouting. See "day camp," "long-term camping," "outdoor program," "high adventure," "High Adventure Division," "resident camping," and "Scouting family."

camping director
A professional Scouter who is responsible for development of the year-round camping program of the council. Supervises the long-term camping program and may or may not serve as the resident camp director.

campmaster
A volunteer Scouter trained to assist in short-term camping. Many councils organize a campmaster corps as a resource for their units.

camporall
A weekend council activity in which all districts of a council participate in a coordinated camporee-type program. Capitalize only when a full title.

camporama
An activity that combines the essential elements of a camporee or camporall and a booth Scouting show. Capitalize only when in a full title.

camporee
Derived from two words: camp and jamboree. A camporee is a district or council troop activity to demonstrate the techniques of living in camp. Involves a one- or two-night camping experience and may include Scoutcraft competition. Capitalize only when in a full title.

campout.
One word.

campsite
A unit's outdoor home for an overnight, resident, or long-term camp, or for den activities at Cub Scout day camp.

Campways
A nationwide system of stopover camps for traveling Boy Scout troops. Varsity Scout teams, and Venturing crews using official tour permits.

capitalization.
In general, avoid unnecessary capitalization. When in doubt, don’t capitalize. Many words and phrases, including special cases, are listed separately in this guide. Entries that are capitalized without further comment should be capitalized in all uses. If there is no relevant listing in this guide for a particular word or phrase, consult Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 9 Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (10th edition). Use lowercase if the dictionary lists it as an acceptable form for the sense in which the word is being used. As used in this book, “capitalize” means to use uppercase for the first letter of a word. If additional capital letters are needed, they are called for by an example or a phrase such as “use all caps.” Following are some Scouting specifics: • Activities. Do not capitalize “pow wow,” “camporee,” “lunchoree,” “jamboree,” or “show” unless the reference is to a specific event: Midland District Pow Wow, South Central Camporee, the 1997 National Scout Jamboree, Pioneer Day Scouting Show. • Groups. Do not capitalize “pack,” “den,” “troop,” “patrol,” “team,” “post,” “ship,” “crew,” “district,” “council,” “region,” or “area” unless the reference is specific: Pack 10, Den 5, Troop 6, Fox Patrol, Post 15, Ship 2, Central District, Circle Ten Council, Western Region, Area 2. • Headings and Titles of Works. In headings and titles that use uppercase and lowercase letters, capitalize the first letter of the first word, the first letter of the last word, and all other words except “to” in infinitives [Dare to Fly With the Eagles], articles [a, an, the], coordinate conjunctions [and, but, or, nor, for], and prepositions of fewer than four letters [at, by, for, in, of, off, on, per, to, up, via]. Do capitalize prepositions of four letters or more [With, From, Between, After]. Note that subordinating conjunctions [as, if, when] are capitalized [Scouts to Work at Cleanup As Their Good Turn]. • Titles of Office or Group Members. Always capitalize Tiger Cub, Cub Scout, Webelos Scout, Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, Venturer, Cubmaster, Scoutmaster, Coach (Varsity Scout Coach only), Advisor (Explorer and Venturing Advisor only), Skipper, Scouter, Chief Scout Executive, and Chief Scout of the World. Capitalize other titles only when they precede the name: District Executive Thorpe is working with other district executives; she is the council’s Scout executive. • Capitalize the names of nationalities, religious organizations, and tribal or racial groups; do not capitalize group names that refer to color: American, Islamic, Hispanic, African American, Asian, American Indian, black, white. Also see “composition titles.”

captain
(1) The elected youth leader of a Varisty Scout team. (2) The elected youth leader of a Varisty team in a troop.

Career Awareness Exploring
A series of career information seminars conducted on school time. Seminar speakers are recruited and trained by BSA local councils. See "In-School Scouting" and "Learning for Live."

Celsius.
Use this term rather than “centigrade” for the temperature scale that is part of the metric system. To convert to Fahrenheit, multiply a Celsius temperature by 9, divide by 5, and add 32 (25×9=225, 225÷5=45, 45+32=77 degrees Fahrenheit). Also see “temperatures.”

Center for Professional Development.
Professional Development Levels I, II, and III (abbreviated PDLI, PD-LII, and PD-LIII) and other courses for professional Scouters and professional-technical employees are taught at this center, which is located near the national office. Historical references may refer to National Training School (NTS) or National Executive Institute (NEI) courses, but these terms are obsolete.

cents.
Spell out the word “cents” and lowercase, using numerals for amounts less than a dollar: “5 cents,” “12 cents.” Use the “$” sign and decimal system for larger amounts: “$1.01,” “$2.50.” Numerals alone, with or without a decimal point as appropriate, may be used in tabular matter.

century.
Lowercase, spelling out numbers less than 10: “the first century,” “the 21st century,” “a 19thcentury novel.”

certificate of merit.
See “Local Council Certificate of Merit” and “National Certificate of Merit.”

chair.
Use rather than “chairman” for all Exploring contexts.

chairman, chairwoman.
Generally, do not capitalize unless used as a formal title before a name: “company Chairman Rocky Rhodes”; “the chairwoman called the meeting to order”; “committee chairman Robert Jones” (informal use of a temporary position: lowercase). Do not use “chairperson” unless it is an organization’s formal title for an office. However, if possible, do not presume maleness with the use of “chairman.” Some alternatives: chair, moderator, committee head, coordinator, speaker.

Challengers.
Youth participants in the Learning for Life elementary program for fifth- and sixth-grade students. See also “Discoverers” and “Seekers.”

Champions.
Youth participants in the Learning for Life special-needs program.

chaplain aide.
A youth leader who works with the troop chaplain to ensure all members have appropriate religious observance during outings and helps other Scouts in the religious emblems program. Appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster’s advice and consent.

chaplain.
(1) A spiritual leader for units appointed by the church, synagogue, or community Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 10 organization chartered to use the Scouting program. (2) One who gives spiritual leadership to a camp or jamboree community; conducts religious services according to his or her faith and arranges for other religious observance as needed; provides help in dealing with morale; and visits those who are ill and provides counseling in case of bereavement.

chapter.
An optional geographic administrative unit of an Order of the Arrow lodge corresponding to a district or multiple districts.

Charles L. Sommers High Adventure Base.
This year-round headquarters facility in Ely, Minnesota, offers cold-weather camping and access to dozens of wilderness routes in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in Minnesota and the Quetico Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada. See “Northern Tier National High Adventure Program.”

Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scout of America
The published book containing the two documents. Underlined when typed and italic when typeset if reference is to the physical book; titles of the seperate documents are not underlined or italicized.

Charter of the Boy Scouts of America.
This Congressional Act of Incorporation, passed on June 15, 1916, authorized and set standards for the incorporation of the Boy Scouts of America. It also protects the name, emblems, badges, and descriptive or designating marks, words, or phrases of the program. See “Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.”

charter presentation.
A formal ceremony at which the charter, Scouter commissions, and membership certificates are presented to organization authorities and members of the unit.

charter renewal.
An annual meeting attended by the chartered organization representative, head of the chartered organization, troop leaders, and unit commissioner for the purpose of completing the charter application and making plans for the charter presentation.

Charter Review
See "membership Inventory."

charter.
In the BSA, charters authorize (1) an organization to operate BSA Scouting units (see “chartered organization”); (2) a local council to incorporate as a BSA local council; (3) operation of an Order of the Arrow lodge; or (4) the Boy Scouts of America to incorporate. See “Charter of the Boy Scouts of America” and “Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America.” When used as a verb, use “to obtain a charter” and “to renew a charter” rather than “to charter” or “to recharter.” Charter and Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America. The published booklet containing the two documents. Underlined when typed and italic when typeset if reference is to the physical book; titles of the separate documents are not underlined or italicized.

chartered organization representative.
A manager of Scouting in a chartered organization who also represents this organization in the local council and district. Formerly called “Scouting coordinator.”

chartered organization.
A religious, civic, fraternal, educational, or other community-based organization that has applied for and received a charter to operate a BSA Scouting unit. Do not use the term “chartered partner.” The analogous term in Learning for Life is “participating organization.”

chartered partner.
Do not use this term in place of “chartered organization.”

cheermaster.
This Scout is in charge of leading patrol songs, yells, stunts, and campfire programs. He is appointed by the patrol leader.

Chi Rho emblem.
A religious emblem that can be earned by Webelos Scouts who are members of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Chief Scout Citizen.
Theodore Roosevelt was named Chief Scout Citizen in 1910 when the Boy Scouts of America was founded. Always capitalize.

Chief Scout Executive.
The top-ranking professional Scouter of the Boy Scouts of America. This is the only professional title that is routinely capitalized.

Chief Scout Executive’s Winners’ Circle.
Scouting professionals with a direct or supporting membership responsibility must have a gain in membership in their service area on June 30 over the same period one year before and a gain in total units to be in the Winners’ Circle.

Chief Scout.
The United Kingdom’s version of Chief Scout Executive.

chief.
The key elected youth leader in the Order of the Arrow who may be a chapter chief, lodge chief, section chief, regional chief, or national chief.

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) National Association of Scouters.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the Boy Scouts of America.

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).
The parentheses and the words they surround are part of Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 11 the formal name. Religious emblems and recognitions: God and Me for Tiger Cubs and Cub Scouts; God and Family for Webelos Scouts; God and Church for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts; God and Life for Venturers and older Boy and Varsity Scouts; and the God and Service nomination (not earned) for adults.

Church of Christ, Scientist.
The international headquarters is at the Mother Church in Boston. A branch church, governed by its own board, is named the First Church of Christ, Scientist, or Second Church, etc., according to the order of its establishment in a community. The terms “Christian Science Church” or “Churches of Christ, Scientist,” are acceptable in all references to the denomination. The God and Country emblem is awarded to Cub Scouts through Venturers.

Church of the New Jerusalem (The New Church).
Members of this faith share a common belief in the Bible and the teachings of the 18th-century scientist and theologian Emanuel Swedenborg (so they are sometimes known as “Swedenborgians”). Bestows the Open Word Award to Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers.

church.
Capitalize as part of the formal name of building, congregation, or denomination; lowercase in other uses: “St. Mary’s Church,” “the Roman Catholic Church,” “a Presbyterian church.”

Churches of Christ.
Individual churches function autonomously and do not regard themselves as a denomination. The Servant Leadership Series is the religious recognition program for Scouts who are affiliated with Churches of Christ. Religious emblems: Joyful Servant for Cub Scouts (grades two through five) and Webelos Scouts; Good Servant for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers; and Faithful Servant for adults.

Climb On Safely.
The BSA’s recommended procedure for conducting all BSA climbing/rappelling activities. The eight points— qualified supervision, discipline, physical fitness, safe area, equipment, planning, environmental conditions, and qualified instruction—help ensure the safety and well-being of participants. Note the uppercase “On.”

cluster.
(1) A grouping of Venturing crews by program interest. The five national Venturing clusters are arts and hobbies, outdoors, sports, youth ministries, and Sea Scouting. (2) The grouping of Explorer posts with similar special interests to facilitate ongoing service by local and national volunteer staff members. National Exploring clusters include aviation, business, communications, engineering, fire service, health careers, law enforcement, law, science, and skilled trades.

Coach.
The commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed to lead a Varsity Scout team.

Coach’s Corner.
A short inspirational message given by the Coach during a Varsity Scout team meeting.

cocaptain.
An assistant youth leader of a Varsity Scout team.

coed Venturing crews.
The membership policy of a Venturing crew is determined by the organization chartering the crew. The organization may determine whether its crew is to be coed, all male, or all female. (The majority of crews are coed.) It is recommended that coed crews have male and female adult leaders.

College Scouter Reserve.
A registration status for young people 18 and older who are in college, have been actively registered in Scouting, and commit themselves to an informed interest and active participation in the program whenever possible.

commissioned personnel.
The commissioned personnel of a council includes all professional Scouters and these volunteer Scouters: Cubmasters, Tiger Cub coaches, den leaders, Cub Scout den leader coaches, Webelos Scout den leader coaches, Scoutmasters, Varsity Scout Coaches, Venturing Advisors, Sea Scout Skippers, and the assistants and associates to these positions; and all commissioners.

commissioner.
A volunteer Scouter who works with packs, troops, teams, and Venturing crews to help the units succeed. In addition to the council commissioner, there are district commissioners, assistant district commissioners, roundtable commissioners, huddle commissioners, and unit commissioners. Also see “international commissioner.”

Committee for Meher Baba of Scouting.
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Meher Baba faith and the Boy Scouts of America.

committee.
(1) The work of the National Council is conducted by volunteers working in committees with the guidance of professional Scouters. There are five group standing committees of the National Executive Board: the Administration Group Committee, Program Group Committee, Personnel Group Committee, Regional Presidents’ Group Committee, and Relationships/Marketing Group Committee. Under these are 14 support standing committees: the Supply Committee, Finance and Investment Committee, Properties Committee, Marketing Committee, Relationships Committee, Cub Scout Committee, Boy Scout Committee, Venturing Committee, Finance Support Committee, High Adventure Committee, Council Services Committee, Professional Development Committee, Compensation and Benefits Committee, and Personnel Administration Committee. (2) A council may have committees to direct any of the various aspects of the program as it deems necessary. (3) The district committee is a group of volunteer adults responsible for carrying out the council program within their district. (4) A local chartered organization has a unit committee, composed of volunteers, to administer the affairs of each unit it operates. (5) Some national organizations have advisory committees to guide the use of Scouting by their affiliated local community and religious organizations and to promote cooperation between them and the Boy Scouts of America. Capitalize “committee” only in the official name of a particular committee. Combinations: “national Boy Scout Committee,” “Longhorn Council Finance Committee,” “district membership committees,” “troop committee,” “National Catholic Committee on Scouting.”

compass points emblem.
Awarded to Webelos Scouts when they have earned four activity badges in addition to those needed for the Webelos badge. A metal compass point may be pinned to the emblem for each four activity badges earned subsequently until three compass points have been earned.

Compassionate Father emblem.
This religious emblem can be earned by Boy Scouts and Venturers of the Meher Baba faith.

composition titles.
Capitalize the principal words, including prepositions of four or more letters. The word “to” in infinitives is not capitalized. See also “capitalization.” Italicize the following: • Titles of books and booklets: The Boy Scout Handbook; Tiger Cubs BSA Family Activity Book • Periodicals: Boys’ Life magazine; ProSpeak • Newspapers: Dallas Morning News • Sections of newspapers published separately: New York Times Book Review • Plays: Romeo and Juliet • Movies: Gone With the Wind • Long poems published separately: Milton’s Paradise Lost • Operas and other long musical compositions • Works of art: Grant Wood’s American Gothic Enclose the following titles in quotation marks • Articles and features in periodicals and newspapers • Chapter titles in books • Short stories and essays • Short poems • TV and radio shows • Songs and short musical compositions • Computer games: “Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?” Do not use quotation marks or italics for posters, calendars, short fliers, cards, and the like.

conclave.
A section training meeting for Order of the Arrow members from a specific geographic area.

congress.
Capitalize “U.S. Congress” and “Congress” when referring to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.

Congressional Award.
A recognition given by the Congress of the United States to young people ages 14 through 23 who accomplish high goals in voluntary public service.

congressional.
Lowercase unless part of a proper name: “congressional salaries,” “the Congressional Quarterly,” “the Congressional Record.”

conservation Good Turn.
An opportunity for Cub Scout packs, Boy Scout troops, Varsity Scout teams, and Venturing crews to join with conservation or environmental organizations (federal, state, local, or private) to carry out a conservation Good Turn in their communities. A new conservation Good Turn emphasis was launched in January 1995 and is ongoing.

constitution.
Capitalize references to the U.S. Constitution, with or without the “U.S.” modifier: “The president said he supports the Constitution.” Lowercase in other uses: “the organization’s constitution.” Lowercase “constitutional” in all uses.

consultant.
A person who has special skills, equipment, facilities, or contacts in an interest area related to the interests of Venturing crew members or of a Varsity Scout team activity.

contingent.
May be used to describe an official Scout group at an official Scout event. Otherwise, use “delegation.”

contractions.
Don’t be afraid to use them, but don’t overdo it. Contractions reflect informal speech and writing. Contractions are acceptable in informal contexts where they reflect the way a phrase commonly appears in speech or writing and when they won’t cause confusion.

cookout.
No hyphen.

council
An administrative body chartered to be responsible for Scouting in a designated geographic territory. See “BSA local council,” “local council,” and “National Council.” Capitalize only when referring to a specific local council or the National Council: “Moby Dick Council,” “Gulf Coast Council.”

council employee
A full-time or part-time employee serving in a support position not classified under professional, professional-technical, or paraprofessional guidelines (i.e., secretaries, clerks, custodial personnel, most camp rangers, and seasonal camp employees). It is recommended that all council employees be registered members of the BSA.

council executive
See "Scout executive"

council junior leader training conference
A weeklong experience for junior leaders conducted by the council featuring Scoutcraft and leadership skills.

council office
See “council service center.”

Council Packet
A collection of pertinent, detailed information for councils and key national staff members. Distributed regularly from the national office.

council president
The elected volunteer Scouter who heads the council and chairs its executive board.

council service center
The business center for the local administration of Scouting. “Council office” may be used, but “council service center” is preferred as being more representative of its function.

court of honor
A recognition ceremony for those who have met the requirements of any one of the Boy Scout ranks, merit badges, or other awards. See “National Court of Honor.”

crew
(1) A working group of Explorers in a ship. There are usually serveral crews in a ship. This compares with the Cub Scout den, the Boy Scout patrol, and the Varsity Scout Squad. (2) See "Venture crew"

crew chief
The elected youth leader of a Venture crew.

crew code and bylaws
A set of bylaws adopted by the members of a Venturing crew or Sea Scout ship to guide their officers and program. The Venturing Code is included as a preamble.

crew leader
The elected youth leader of a Sea Scout or high-adventure base crew.

Crime Prevention program
See “BSA National Crime Prevention program.”

critical issues
The strategic planning process of the BSA identifies critical issues that need special attention from everybody in the Scouting movement.The five critical issues of 1998–2002 are leadership, total financial development, traditional unit and membership growth, marketing, and endowment emphasis and stewardship.

crossover
When Webelos Scouts become Boy Scouts: “Webelos crossover.”

Cub Scout
A registered youth member of a Cub Scout pack or one registered as a Lone Cub Scout who has completed first grade but who has not yet completed third grade, or who is age 8 or 9. See “Cub Scouting.”

Cub Scout Academics program
See “Cub Scout Sports and Academics program.”

Cub Scout day camp
See “day camp.”

Cub Scout den leader coach
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, who works with and helps Cub Scout den leaders in the pack.

Cub Scout Division
The arm of the National Council Program Group that develops and administers Cub Scouting.

Cub Scout handshake
Used by Cub Scouts and Cub Scouters; like an ordinary handshake with the right hand except that the index and middle fingers are extended toward the other person, touching his wrist.

Cub Scout Leader Basic Training
Designed to provide Cub Scout and Webelos Scout leaders with basic information about their responsibilities. This training may be delivered as a one-half-day training course, as a two-evening training course, by personal coaching, or by self-study.

Cub Scout motto
Do Your Best.

Cub Scout Promise
I, [name], promise to do my best To do my duty to God and my country, To help other people, and To obey the Law of the Pack.

Cub Scout Renewal Plan
A computer-based, personalized approach to reclaiming separated Cub Scouts to the program.

Cub Scout resident camp
See “resident camping.”

Cub Scout salute
A hand salute made by Cub Scouts and Cub Scouters with the fingers of the right hand held in position as for the Cub Scout sign, except that the index and middle fingers are held together. The tips of the fingers touch the right eyebrow or the bill of the Cub Scout cap.

Cub Scout sign
A sign made by raising the right hand straight up high over the head with the palm forward. The first two fingers are wide apart and pointing up as in a V. The thumb covers the nails of the ring and little fingers. Used when repeating the Cub Scout Promise or Law of the Pack and as a signal for quiet in meetings.

Cub Scout Sports and Academics program
A supplemental enrichment program that complements Cub Scouting. A pack may select any of 29 sports or academic subjects to pursue. Sports or Academics belt loops, pins, and jacket letters recognize the Cub Scouts for participation and practice.

Cub Scout Trainer Wood Badge
See “Wood Badge.”

Cub Scouter
A registered member of a Cub Scout pack, 18 or older, or a professional Scouter who works with Cub Scouting. (Do not use “Cubber” to correspond to “Scouter” because “Cub” is not a verb.)

Cub Scouter Award
An award for Cub Scouters, including district committee members, for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance.

Cub Scouting
That part of the program of the Boy Scouts of America for boys who are in the first grade through fifth grade (or are 7, 8, 9, or 10 years old). Tiger Cubs are in the first grade (or age 7); Cub Scouts, second or third grade (or ages 8 or 9); and Webelos Scouts, fourth and fifth grade (or age 10). The unit is a Cub Scout pack. The emphasis is on family-centered activities, group activities, learning, and having fun. (Never use the term “Cubbing”; “Cub” is not a verb.) See “Scouting” and “Tiger Cubs BSA.”

Cubmaster
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to lead a Cub Scout pack.

Cubmaster Award
An award available to Cubmasters for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance.

Cubmaster’s Minute
See “Den Leader’s Minute.”

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dates
Always use figures, without “st,” “nd,” “rd,” or “th”: “The committee will meet on Monday, December 3.”

day camp
A nonresidential camp conducted on a council or district basis for Cub Scouts and/or Webelos Scouts.

decades
Use Arabic figures to indicate decades of history. Use an apostrophe to indicate numerals that are left out; show plural by adding the letter s only: “the 1970s” “the ’60s,” “the mid-1980s.”

Declaration of Independence
Lowercase “the declaration” whenever it stands alone.

deferred gift
See “planned giving.”

den
A neighborhood group of four to eight Cub Scouts or Webelos Scouts that meets periodically, usually once a week, and is part of a Cub Scouts pack.

den aide
A teenager, 14 through 17 years old, who assists the den leader in the operation of the den. This non-registered, nonmembership position is optional.

den chief
A Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or Venturer who helps direct the activities of a Cub Scout den. Appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster's advice and consent. See also "Webelos den chief."

Den Chief Service Award
A den chief must fulfill training and service requirements while serving a den for a full year or more to earn this recognition.

Den Chief Training
A one-day training experience conducted by the pack, district, or council to equip den chiefs with the knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm to perform their responsibilities.

den leader
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, appointed by the pack committee to plan and direct the den's activities.

Den Leader Award
An award available to Cub Scout den leaders for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance. There is also a Webelos Dean Leader Award.

den leader coach
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, who works with and helps Cub Scout den leaders in the pack.

Den Leader Coach Award
An award available to Cub Scout den leader coaches and Webelos den leader coaches for completing requirements of tenure, training, and performance.

Den Leader Coach Seminar
A supplemental training experience for Cub Scout and Webelos den leader coaches conducted by the district or council.

Den Leader’s Minute
An important, inspirational thought for the day or a brief story that reflects on the Cub Scout Promise, the Law of the Pack, the Cub Scout motto, or a patriotic item—told without moralizing. Told as part of the closing at the end of a meeting. A Cubmaster may also close with a Cubmaster’s Minute.

denner
A Cub Scout or Webelos Scout elected by his peers to help the den chief and the den leader.

density
Of the total available youth, the percentage who are members. Example: "West District has a Cub Scout density of 45.6 percent."

development director
A professional Scouter who is responsible for special council financing.

Dharma emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, and Venturers of the Hindu faith.

Dharma Saathi
A national recognition for distinguished service by adults of the Hindu faith in the Scouting program.

different
Takes the preposition “from,” not “than.” dimensions. Use figures and spell out the unit (such as “inches,” “feet,” “yards”) to indicate depth, height, length, and width. Hyphenate adjectival forms before nouns. Examples: “He is 4 feet, 6 inches tall”; “he is a 4-foot-6-inch boy”; “it rained 5 inches in one hour”; “a 3-by-5-inch card”; “the card was 3 by 5 inches”; “the 600-yard run/walk.”

Direct Service Council
The national office center through which U.S. citizens in other parts of the world can retain membership and affiliation with the Boy Scouts of America.

Direct Service units
These Boy Scouts of America units operate in other countries for military families and other Americans working abroad. The Transatlantic Council, Far East Council, and Direct Service Council operate as local councils for these units, provide communication between units, and provide communication with the BSA and with Scouting organizations in their countries of operation

Direct Service units
These Boy Scouts of America units operate in other countries for military families and other Americans working abroad. The Transatlantic Council, Far East Council, and Direct Service Council operate as local councils for these units, provide communication between them, and provide communication with the BSA and with Scouting organizations in their countries of operation.

directions and regions
In general, lowercase “north,” “south,” “northeast,” “northern,” etc., when they indicate compass direction; capitalize these words when they designate regions of the United States. Some examples: “The cold front is moving east”; “he lived in the East for six years”; “A storm system that developed in the Midwest is spreading eastward. It will bring showers to the East Coast by morning. High temperatures will prevail throughout western states.” WITH NAMES OF NATIONS: Lowercase unless they are part of a proper name or are used to designate a politically divided nation: “northern France,” “eastern Canada.” But: “Northern Ireland,” “South Korea.” WITH STATES AND CITIES: The preferred form is to lowercase compass points when they describe only a section of a state or city: “western Texas,” “southern Atlanta.” When used in denoting widely known sections: “Southern California,” “the South Side of Chicago,” “the Lower East Side of New York.”

director of camping service
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more camping directors.

director of Exploring
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more Exploring directors and is responsible for Exploring in the council.

director of field service
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more field directors in a council.

director of finance services
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more finance directors.

director of support services
A professional Scouter who supervises two or more professionals and may also be personally responsible for carrying out several support functions, particularly, finance.

Discoverers
Youth participants in the Learning for Life elementary program for third- and fourth-grade students. See also “Challengers” and “Seekers.”

distances
Use figures for 10 and above; spell out one through nine: “He walked five miles”; “he lived 25 miles away.”

distinguished citizen award dinner
A testimonial fund-raising dinner honoring a key community leader.

Distinguished Commissioner Service Award
A plaque, bolo tie, and embroidered square knot are the recognitions for active commissioners and Exploring service team members who fulfill requirements that include length of service, percentage of units that renew charters, and Quality Unit Award percentage.

Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
A recognition bestowed upon a man who received the Eagle Scout Award 25 or more years ago and has made a significant contribution to his community.

Distinguished Service Award
Presented to those Order of the Arrow members who have rendered outstanding service to the OA on a sectional, area, regional, or national basis.

Distinguished Youth Service Award
A religious recognition for adults presented by the Association of Unity Churches.

distributor
See “Scouting distributor.”

district
A geographical area of the council determined by the council executive board to help ensure the growth and success of Scouting units within the district’s territory. Capitalize only when naming a specific district: “Arrowhead District,” “District 2,” “districtwide.”

District Award of Merit
A recognition for Scouters who give noteworthy service to youth at the district level. See “National President’s Scoutmaster Award of Merit.”

district committee
Consisting of chartered organization representatives and elected district members at large, the district committee coordinates the functions of the district to carry out the policies and objectives of the council. The executive office of the district committee is the district chairperson.

district executive
A professional Scouter who works under the direction of the local council Scout executive and acts as an adviser to the volunteer leaders in the district.

district executive--multiple-person
A professional Scouter who supervises a district that has one or more associate district executives or neighorhood executives.

division
An administrative branch of a National Council group; comprises services. Combinations: “Boy Scout Division” (national), “Information Systems Division.” Do a Good Turn Daily. This is the Scout slogan. Do Your Best. This is the Cub Scout motto.

dollars
Always lowercase. Use figures and the “$” sign in all except casual references or amounts without a figure. “The book cost $4”; “Dad, please give me a dollar”; “Dollars are flowing overseas.” For specified amounts, the word takes a singular verb: “He said $500,000 is what they want.” For amounts of more than $1 million, use the “$” and numerals up to two decimal places. Do not link the numerals and the word by a hyphen: “It is worth $4.35 million”; “It is worth exactly $4,351,242”; “He proposed a $300 billion budget.” The form for amounts less than $1 million: “$4,” “$25,” “$500,” “$1,000,” “$650,000.” Also see “cents.”

Donald Rogert Canoeing High Adventure Base
This base in Atikokan, Ontario, Canada, offers trips north and northeast in the White Otter area and south into the Quetico Provincial Park. See “Northern Tier National High Adventure Program.”

Donor Awareness Presidential Good Turn
To increase understanding of organ donation and how it can benefit the lives of others, the BSA distributes literature on organ donation and sends a Donor Awareness patch to families that discuss organ donation.

Drugs: A Deadly Game
The BSA’s campaign to encourage youth to repudiate drugs.

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E. Urner Goodman Camping Award
Awarded annually by the national Order of the Arrow committee to councils and Order of the Arrow lodges for excellence in camp promotion and attendance.

E. Urner Goodman Scholarships
A scholarship program for Arrowmen considering a career in the professional service of the Boy Scouts of America.

Eagle Palms
Each Palm worn on the Eagle Scout Award ribbon represents being active in the troop and patrol for at least three months after becoming an Eagle Scout or earning the last Palm, showing Scout spirit, making a satisfactory effort to develop and demonstrate leadership ability, earning five additional merit badges, and taking part in a Scoutmaster conference. The Bronze Palm represents the first five merit badges after Eagle Scout, the Gold Palm the next five, and the Silver Palm the third five (thereafter, combine them; e.g., one Bronze Palm and one Silver Palm for twenty merit badges after Eagle Scout.)

Eagle Scout
The highest rank for Scouts. Combinations: "Eagle Scout badge," "Eagle Scout requirements," "Eagle Scout rank," "Eagle Scout Award," "Eagle Palm."

Eagle Scout Recognition Dinner (or Day)
An annual event in which the council or a group of councils recognizes Scouts who have earned the Eagle Scout Award during the previous year.

Eagle service project
While a Life Scout, a boy plans, develops, and gives leadership to others in a project that benefits any religious organization, school, or community. Eagletter. A periodical published for members of the National Eagle Scout Association.

Eagletter
A periodical published for members of the National Eagle Scout Association.

Eastern Orthodox churches
The term applies to a group of churches that do not recognize papal authority over their activities. Religious emblems and recognitions: Saint George for Tiger Cubs and Cub Scouts; Chi Rho for Webelos Scouts; Alpha Omega for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers; and the Prophet Elias nomination (not earned) for adults.

Eastern Orthodox Committee on Scouting
This advisory committee promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Boy Scouts of America.

Eastern-Rite Catholic churches
Note the use of the hyphen, which is preferred in Scouting uses. The term applies to a group of Catholic churches organized along ethnic lines traceable to churches established during the early days of Christianity. Note the use of the hyphen (preferred by BSA Relationships Division). Religious emblems and recognitions: Light of Christ for Tiger Cubs, Parvuli Dei (“Little Children of God”) for Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts, Light Is Life for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, Pope Pius XII for Venturers and older Scouts, and the Saint George Roman Catholic nomination (not earned) for adults.

elected officers’ seminar
An annual planning and training program conducted by the Advisor for newly elected Venturing crew youth officers.

elective
A part of Cub Scout advancement. There are 24 electives in the Bear Cub Scout Book and 22 in the Wolf Cub Scout Book. For every 10 elective projects completed, a Cub Scout is awarded one Arrow Point. Capitalize only when writing about a specific elective: “Wolf Elective 4,” “a Bear elective.”

elementary program
This Learning for Life program is for kindergartners through sixth-grade students.

e-mail
Short form of “electronic mail.” Do not capitalize the “E” unless it starts a sentence.

emblem
Do not capitalize: jamboree emblem, compass points emblem, Trained Leader emblem, and all of the religious emblems (God and Me emblem, Alpha Omega emblem).

endowment fund
Assets owned and invested by a council from which generally only the income can be expended for current operations. Endowments can be restricted for particular purposes.

Episcopal Church
Acceptable in all references for the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, the U.S. national church that is a member of the Anglican Communion (the worldwide association of Anglican churches). Religious emblems and recognitions: God and Me for Tiger Cubs and Cub Scouts, God and Family for Webelos Scouts, God and Church for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, God and Life for Venturers and older Boy and Varsity Scouts, and the Saint George Episcopal nomination (not earned) for adults.

Ernest F. Schmidt Scholarship Grant
The American Camping Association recognizes professional Scouters active in camping with this scholarship, which covers the fees and expenses for participation in its annual conference.

Eskimo, Eskimos
This term is acceptable when making general references to native peoples of northern North America. However, Aleuts and Inuits should be called such when possible.

Ethics in Action
Ethics in Action uses fun activities to encourage Cub Scouts and their leaders to think more deeply about values and about some of the decisions and consequences of decisions that are a normal part of growing up. The activities also try to enhance boys’ respect and concern for others by helping them see things from different points of view. Combination: “Ethics in Action program.”

ethnic heritage
Do not use a hyphen for terms describing dual ethnic heritage: African American, Asian American, Hispanic American.

Etz Chaim emblem
A religious emblem than can be earned by Venturers of the Jewish faith.

European Camp Staff
Registered members of the BSA may apply to serve as staff members at a Scouting camp in Europe. Applicants are screened by the BSA national office and the prospective host council. See “International Camp Staff.”

executive
Applies specifically to the Scout executive and generally to all professional Scouters.

executive board
(1) The National Executive Board is the governing body of the Boy Scouts of America. Voting memberships include regular membership, attained by election; ex officio membership, held by regional presidents, the chairman of the Advisory Council, and the chairman of the Board of Regents of the National Eagle Scout Association; and youth membership (at any time, the board may include five or fewer youth members appointed by the president). (2) The executive board in each local council is its policy-making body. Voting members include between 25 and 50 regular council members, the chairmen of the committees of the executive board, the chairmen of the district committees, and up to two youth members. The officers of the corporation, including the Scout executive, are nonvoting members. Capitalize “executive board” only in the name of a specific local council executive board or when reference is clearly to the National Executive Board: “Orange County Council Executive Board,” “the executive board of the Houston Area Council.”

experience areas
Venturing is designed around social, citizenship, service, leadership, fitness, and outdoor experience areas.

ExplorEmphasis
This plan helps councils improve and expand special-intrest Exploring. It includes a needs assessment for volunteer and staff training, survey, Exploring Impact Plan, unit service, and volunteer/staff structure.

Explorer
A youth participant of an Explorer post. As an adjective, the word “Explorer” specifically identifies youth involvement. Example: “Explorer officers.”

Explorer activity interest survey
A survey of activities, tours, projects, and seminars designed and conducted by the Explorer post officers to help develop the annual post program.

Explorer Advisor
See “Advisor.”

Explorer awards, activities, and scholarships
Awards include the Law Enforcement Explorer Proficiency Awards program, Law Enforcement Post DEA Drug Prevention Service Award, and the Law Enforcement Post ISCPP Community Crime Prevention Award. Activities that enhance Explorers’ participation include the biennial national Explorer leadership conference, biennial national law enforcement Explorer leadership conference, biennial national aviation Explorer leadership conference, and biennial national law Explorer mock trial competition. (Capitalize the names of these activities only when referring to a specific conference or competition: “the 1998 National Law Enforcement Explorer Leadership Conference.”) Scholarship opportunities include the AFL-CIO Skilled Trades Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), ATF Special Agents’ Law Enforcement Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), Capt. James T. Regan Memorial Law Enforcement Explorer Scholarship ($500), 10 Comair Aviation Explorer Scholarships ($2,000), U.S. Customs Service Law Enforcement Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 19 Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), U.S. Federal Investigators Law Enforcement Explorer Scholarship ($500), International Association of Fire Chiefs Foundation Fire Service Explorer Scholarship ($500), U.S. Secret Service Law Enforcement Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), Sheryl A. Horak Memorial Law Enforcement Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), Silver Wings Aviation Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), Sporty’s Pilot Shop Aviation Explorer Scholarship ($1,000), Veterinary Medical Association Explorer Scholarship ($500), and five BSA national Young American Award unrestricted cash grants ($5,000).

Explorer career interest codes
These codes are used to sort Explorer posts into the proper career interest category so the Learning for Life Division can evaluate the programs being used by posts.

Explorer Code
As an Explorer --- I believe that America's strength lies in her trust in God and in the courage and strength of her people. I will, therefore, be faithful in my religious duties and will maintain a personal sense of honor in my own life. I will treasure my American heritage and will do all I can to preserve and enrich it. I will recognize the dignity and worth of my fellow men and will use fair play and goodwill in dealing with them. I will acquire the Exploring attitude that seeks the truth in all things and adventure on the frontiers of our changing world.

Explorer Gold Award
A program has been developed to recognize a significant accomplishment in a young person's life. It requires outstanding performance in a broad spectrum of activities related to Exploring's six experience areas (career, service, fitness, social, citizenship, and outdoor). The program was developed to challenge and to motivate young people over a period of time. No previous recipients of this award or the Explorer Achievement Award are eligible to receive the Explorer Gold Award.

Explorer Leader Basic Training
Post Advisors, associate Advisors, post committee participants, and service team volunteers attend sessions of basic training for adult Explorer leaders. The first covers the plan, purpose, resources, and method of Exploring. The second features leadership and program planning.

Explorer Leadership Award
A recognition given in a council, regional, or national given on a council, regional, or national basis to deserving youth leaders.

Explorer motto
Our Best Today for a Better Tomorrow

Explorer officers’ association
Obsolete term.

Explorer Olympics
Obsolete term.

Explorer program conference
Designed to give program support to Explorer leaders, this meeting is held once or twice a year. The Advisor, associate Advisors, president, and elected officers from each post attend.

Exploring
That part of the Learning for Life career education program for young men and women ages 14 (who have completed the eighth grade) through 20. The unit is a post. There are five areas of program emphasis: career opportunities, service learning, life skills, leadership experience, and character education. This part of the Learning for Life program is worksite-based, rather than schoolbased. See also “Explorer,” “school-based programs.”

Exploring areas of program emphasis
See “areas of program emphasis, Exploring.”

Exploring committee
Obsolete term; see “Learning for Life committee.”

Exploring experience areas
Obsolete term; see “areas of program emphasis, Exploring.”

Exploring expo
In this booth show, each post demonstrates its particular program or a project or event in which the post is involved.

Exploring Impact Plan
This step-by-step plan identifies businesses, industries, professions, institutions, and community groups that could organize posts and gains their understanding and commitment to do so.

Exploring service team volunteer
Provides service within a division or a district with a number of posts.

External Communications Division
The arm of the National Council Relationships/Marketing Group that oversees communication between the Boy Scouts of America and the public. See “division.”

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Fahrenheit
The temperature scale commonly used in the United States. To convert to Celsius, subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit figure, multiply by 5, and divide by 9 (77–32=45, 45×5=225, 225÷9=25 degrees Celsius). See also “temperatures” and “Celsius.”

Faith in God emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Cub Scouts in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon).

Faithful Servant
A recognition for adults granted by the Churches of Christ.

family
See "BSA family program" and "whole Scouting family."

Family Award
See "BSA Family Award."

family camping
See “BSA family camping.”

Family Camping Association
Councils may elect to make membership in the Family Camping Association available to the families of local BSA members. Councils that participate provide campsites and camping facilities for association members, both from within the council and from other councils. Support literature for the association is available from the Cub Scout Division. See "Scouting family camping."

Fast Start training
Adult volunteer leadership training that immediately furnishes the information new leaders need to help them get started, help them understand what is expected of them, and assist in establishing effective meeting patterns. Combinations: "Boy Scout Leader Fast Start Training," "Take Fast Start training."

federal
Use a capital letter for the architectural style and for corporate or governmental bodies that use the word as part of their formal names: “Federal Express,” “the Federal Trade Commission.” Lowercase when used as an adjective to distinguish something from state, county, city, town, or private entities: “federal taxes,” “federal assistance,” “federal court,” “the federal government,” “a federal judge.”

federal charter
See "Charter of the Boy Scouts of America."

Fellowship Honor
A training award received after the Professional Circle. See “Professional Training Award.”

field director
A professional Scouter who is responsible for three or more district executives.

Fifty-Miler Award
A recognition given to members in a troop, team, or post who take a wilderness hike or a canoe or rowboat trip of no less than fifty consecutive miles in at least five days and fulfill requirements for group service projects on the trail.

Firem’n Chit
A recognition given to Boy Scouts who know and understand fire safety rules and that handling matches and building fires require responsibility.

First Class
The rank above Second Class Scout and below Star Scout in Boy Scouting. Combinations: “First Class Scout,” “First Class rank,” “achieve First Class.”

First Class Emphasis
The First Class Emphasis increases the tenure of new Scouts by focusing on each Scout and his personal advancement needs.

first meeting
The first special meeting held by each Explorer post, usually in the fall, to recruit new members.

firstnighter
A special meeting held by each Venturing crew, usually in the fall, to recruit new members.

flier
Use instead of “flyer” to refer to small pieces of literature (such as those published by the BSA).

Florida National High Adventure Sea Base
Aquatics adventure programs, including canoeing, sailing, scuba diving, and exploring the reefs of the Florida Keys and the Bahamas, are offered for older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers. Address: Florida Sea Base; Boy Scouts of America; P.O. Box 1906; Islamorada (pronounced aisle-a-more-AHdah), FL 33036. See “High Adventure Division.”

fort
Do not abbreviate in names of cities or military installations: “Fort Worth,” “Fort Bragg.”

Founder’s Award
A recognition program available to Order of the Arrow lodges. Up to four Arrowmen per year, based on lodge membership, can be recognized for exemplary service.

Founders Circle Award
For financial donors who make a deferred gift of $100,000 or more through a will or trust to benefit their local council endowment funds. The program include four specific levels of recognition.

fractions
Spell out amounts less than 1 in text, using hyphens between the words: “two-thirds,” “fourfifths,” “seven-sixteenths,” etc. Use figures for precise amounts larger than 1, converting to decimals whenever practical. In tabular material, use figures exclusively, converting to decimals if the amounts involve extensive use of fractions that cannot be expressed as a single character.

Francis X. Guardipee Grey Wolf Award
Given at the annual American Indian Boy Scouting/Girl Scouting Seminar for outstanding Boy Scouting and Girl Scouting service to Indian youth.

Friends
A religious recognition presented to adult Scouters by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers); administered by the Friends Committee on Scouting.

Friends Committee on Scouting
An advisory committee that guides the use of Scouting by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) and promotes cooperation between it and the Boy Scouts of America.

Friends of Scouting (FOS)
Use this term instead of “Sustaining Membership Enrollment.” An annual opportunity for Scouters and interested people in the community to be identified with the local council through their financial support and influence in the expansion of the council program. Enrollees are known as “Friends.”

fund-raising, fund-raiser
Always use a hyphen.

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G.O.L.D. Award, Exploring
Obsolete term. G.O.L.D. stands for Growth Opportunities in Leadership Development.

George Meany Award
An AFL-CIO recogniation presented to union members for outstanding service to the youth of their communities through Scouting.

gift annuity program
A contract between a council and donor whereby the donor, or donor’s named beneficiary, receives annual payments for life. Also known as a charitable gift annuity.

Gilwell Park
The training center of the British Scout Association and the original homesite of Wood Badge training. Located in Epping Forest, England: chosen by B-P as the territorial designation for his peerage, Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell.

Girl Scouts
The full name of the national organization is “Girl Scouts of the United States of America.”

God and Church emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts of the following Protestant faiths: African Methodist Episcopal Church, Baptist, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), other Protestant Christian denominations, United Church of Christ, and United Methodist.

God and Country [Bog I Ojczyzna]—Polish National Catholic Church
A spiritual growth and development award that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Venturers who are members of the Polish National Catholic Church.

God and Country emblem - Baptist
A religious recognition earned by Scouts and Explorers of the Baptist faith.

God and Country emblem—First Church of Christ, Scientist
A religious emblem earned by Christian Science Scouts (Cub Scouts, Webelos Scouts, and Boy Scouts) and Venturers.

God and Country emblem—Moravian
A recognition of religious growth for Boy Scouts and Venturers of the Moravian faith who complete 12 projects involving in-depth study and service.

God and Country program
A series of religious emblems that can be earned by Tiger Cubs, Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers of the Protestant faiths. The God and Me emblem is presented to Tiger Cubs and 8-year-old Cub Scouts. The God and Family emblem is presented to Cub Scouts, the God and Church emblem to Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, and the God and Life emblem to Venturers.

God and Family emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Webelos Scouts of the following Protestant faiths: Baptist, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), other Protestant Christian denominations, The Salvation Army, United Church of Christ, and United Methodist.

God and Life emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Venturers and older Boy Scouts of the following Protestant faiths: Baptist, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Episcopal, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), other Protestant Christian denominations, The Salvation Army, United Church of Christ, and United Methodist.

God and Me emblem
Religious emblem that can be earned by Tiger Cubs (first grade) and Cub Scouts of the following Protestant faiths: Baptist, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), other Protestant Christian denominations, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, The Salvation Army, United Church of Christ, and United Methodist.

God and Service Award
A religious recognition presented to adult Scouters (with differences in detail) by P.R.A.Y., the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), the United Methodist Church, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the United Church of Christ, and other Protestant churches.

God and The Salvation Army emblem
A Salvation Army religious emblem that can be earned by Boy Scouts.

God in Me emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Webelos Scouts of the Association of Unity Churches.

Gold Award, Venturing
The Gold Award is available to Venturers. It is designed to recognize significant accomplishment in a Venturer’s life as he or she has proven outstanding performance in a broad Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 22 spectrum of activities. Achievement of the Gold Award is a requirement for the Silver Award.

Gold Palm
See “Eagle Palms.”

Good Life emblem
A spiritual growth and development emblem that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Venturers to age 21 who are members of the Zoroastrian faith.

Good Servant emblem
A religious emblem awarded for Boy Scouts and Venturers by members of the Churches of Christ.

Good Shepherd
A recognition given to Scouters and pastors for exceptional service to youth through Scouting by the Association of Baptists for Scouting.

Good Turn
A distinctive feature of Boy Scouting is its emphasis on service to others. The Good Turn habit is one that all Scouts endeavor to acquire. See “Scout slogan.”

goodwill fund
A budget item for every Cub Scout pack, Boy Scout troop, and Varsity Scout team.

grade, grader
Hyphenate both noun and adjectival forms. Spell out references to grades one through nine; use figures for 10 and above: “first-grader”; “10th-grader”; “a fourth-grade student”; “she was in 12th grade.”

grand howl
A special Cub Scout yell to recognize a leader or a Cub Scout’s achievement. May also be used to close a den or pack meeting.

Grey Wolf Award
See “Francis X. Guardipee Grey Wolf Award.”

group
(1) An administrative branch of the National Council; comprises divisions. Examples: “Program Group,” “Administrative Group.” (2) A participating organization in Learning for Life; for instance, a school is a Learning for Life group.

grubmaster
This Scout is in charge of patrol hike and camp menus and assembling food for outdoor patrol activities. He is appointed by the patrol leader.

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HB9S
The World Scout Bureau headquarters ham aradio station in Switzerland.

health lodge
A quiet, properly equipped place in which to give temporary care to ill or injured campers.

Heroism Award
A lifesaving award presented to a registered youth member or adult leader who has demonstrated heroism in saving or attempting to save a life at minimum risk to self. See "Honor Medal," "Medal of Merit," and "National Certificate of Merit."

high adventure
Can refer to high-adventure activities or to programs administered by local councils for older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers.

High Adventure Division
This national office division develops and administers the national high-adventure program for older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers offered at the Florida National HIgh Adventure Sea Base in the Floria Keys; the Maine National HIgh Adventure Area in northern Maine; the Northern Tier National High Adventure Programs in norther Minnesota, norther Wisconsin, and Canada; and Philmont Scout Ranch in norther New Mexico.

Historic Trails Award
An award that may be earned by members of a Boy Scout troop, Varsity Scout team, Venturing post or Explorer post for hiking a trail listed in Nationally Approved Historic Trails and completing a project related to the trail.

home office
Formerly, the term used for "national office." Appropriate only in a historical context.

Home Run Club
As part of the Build a Troop program, Scoutmasters who fulfill a commitment to membership growth of one boy per month are in the Home Run Club.

Honor Medal
A lifesaving award presented to a registered youth member or adult leader who has demonstrated unusual heroism in saving or attempting to save a life at considerable risk to self. May also be presentd with crossed palms when both unusual heroism and extraordinary skill or resourcefulness are demonstrated in saving or attempting to save a life at extreme risk to self. See "Heroism Award," "Medal of Merit," and "National Certificate of Merit."

Hornaday Award
The William T. Hornady Award is for distinguished service in conversation. The local council may award the unit certificate for a unique conservation project and the badge to individual Scouts and Venturers for outstanding service in conservation. The National Council may award bronze and silver medals to Scouts and Venturers and the gold medallion to Scouters nominated by their councils.

huddle
A monthly program-planning and morale-building meeting for adult leaders in Varsity Scouting.

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In the Name of God emblem
A religious recognition that can be earned by Scouts and Venturers of Islamic faith, it bears the inscription: "Glory and praise to God is above all." See "Allaho Akber emblem" and "Bismillah emblem."

Indian Camperships
A program that provides summer camp fees for Scouts of American Indian lineage. Sometimes referred to as the Maury Clancy Indian Campership Fund.

INFOMARK
This fundraising and fiscal management research, planning, and development initiative provides a national resource network of education, information, and professional consulting services for the more than 300 BSA local councils.

inner-city services executive
A professional Scouter who is responsible for the development and utilization of available councilwide resources and services to support the expansion of Scouting in the inner city, an area generally in the heart of the city that is characterized by high rates of poverty, social isolation, overcrowded conditions, and other social problems.

In-School Scouting
In-School Scouting activities are Cub Scouting and Boy Scouting taking place during school hours or as part of school curricula. In- School Scouting is part of the traditional Scouting program, as opposed to school-based programs of Learning for Life.

Institues of Boy Scouting
Training outlines on fourteen subjects are available for these one-day conferences held by the council, district, or service area. This is supplemental training; no to replace or be combined with basic training.

instructor
(1) This youth leader helps other youth members with rank advancement; appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmasters's advice and consent. (2) This term can also apply to any youth or adult who can instruct otherse on parts of the Scouting program.

Internal Communications Division
The arm of the National Council Marketing Group that oversees communication between the national office, the regions, and the local councils and produces BSA literature and audiovisuals. See "division."

International Camp Staff
Local councils throughout the United States may invite qualified Scouters from other countries to be a part of their summer camp and Cub Scout day camp programs. Applicants are screened by their own Scout associations, the BSA national office, and the prospective host council.

international commissioner
A volunteer Scouter who represents the Boy Scouts of America in matters dealing with other national Scout organizations and with the World Organization of the Scout Movement. training, two-deep leadership, elected post officers, annual superactivity, minimum post meetings, community service, increased youth participation, and annual on-time renewal of the post program.

International Letter of Introduction
A World Organization of the Scout Movement document, issued by the individual member associations and recognized worldwide as an official means of identification with the movement. For members of the BSA, it is issued by the International Division.

International Youth Service Award
An award given to adults for exceptional service through Scouting by the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

interpreter strip
A badge available to Scouts who can write, translate, and speak a foreign language or can carry on a conversation in sign language.

introduction to leadership
Initial briefing of newly selected troop junior leaders conducted by the Scoutmaster and other leaders. See "council junior leader training conference," "National Junior Leader Instructor Camp," and "troop junior leader training."

Islamic Council on Scouting
An advisory committee that guides the sue of Scouting by Islamic youth-serving organizations and promotes cooperation between them and the Boy Scouts of America.

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jamboree
A term chosen by Baden-Powell to desribe the first international gathering of Scouts camping together in London in 1920. The term is restricted to indicate a national or world jamboree. Not capitalized unless in the title of a specific jamboree, as "1993 National Scout Jamboree." The BSA has a national jamboree every four years.

jamboree emblem
A jamboree emblem may be worn by any member who is registered to attend a jamboree or who has attended a jamboree as a registered participant or staff member. Only one jamboree emblem (world or national) may be worn.

Jamboree-on-the-Air
The World Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement sponsors the Jamboree-on-the-Air, held the third weekend of October each year. This worldwide ham radio event promotes communication and understanding between Scouts all over the world. BSA's participation is coordinated by the International Divison. See "K2BSA" and "HB9S."

jamborette
(1) A special camporee held on an area basis for units serving the handicapped. (2) A camporee or camporall involving Scouting units of neighboring nations. Not captialized unless in the title of a specific jamborette. See "Scouts with special needs."

junior assistant Scoutmaster
A troop may have any number of junior assistant Scoutmasters. They are Scouts 16 or older who help the senior patrol leader; they are appointed by him, with the the Scoutmaster's advice and consent.

junior leader training
See "council junior leader training conference," "National Junior Leader Instructor Camp," and "troop junior leader training."

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Kanik
The Kanik snow camping program is offered by Philmont Scout Ranch. Ski touring, snow shelter building, snow camping, winter ecology, use of winter tools and equipment, and techniques for designing and making equipment are featured. Kanik is from the Eskimo word for "snowflake." See "Okpik" and "National Cold-Weather Camping Development Center."

Key 3
(1) The council Key 3: the council president, council commissioner, and Scout executive; (2) the district Key 3: the district chairman, district commissioner, and district executive.

Kit Carson Museum
Located at Philmont Scout Ranch.

Klondike derby
A competitive event conducted by patrols to demonstrate proficiency in Scouting skills. Traditionally conducted in winter. Patrols move from station to station pulling equipment on a replica of a Klondike gold rush sled.

kwik kalendar
A computerized work schedule backdating program, provided by Council Information Systems at the national office for use by local council employees.

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Labor Advisory Committee
A group of labor representatives who work to promote and guide cooperative relationships between organized labor and the Boy Scouts of America.

Lamb Award
An award given through the Lutheran Council in the U.S.A. to Lutheran laity and pastors who have rendered exceptional service to youth through Scouting.

Law Enforcement Assistance Award
A medal and plaque offered by teh U.S. Secret Service to an Explorer who has performed an outstanding deed in the area of law enforcement.

Law of the Pack
The Cub Scout follows Akela. The Cub Scout helps the pack go. The pack helps the Cub Scout grow. The Cub Scout gives goodwill.

Law, the Scout
See "Scout Law."

leader
See "officer," "professional Scouter," "unit leader," and "volunteer."

Learning for Life
This classroom-based component of the Scouting program features grade-appropriate lesson plans that reinforce social, ethical, and academic skills in areas such as critical and creative thinking, decision making, interpersonal relationships, practical life skills, building self-esteem, writing and language arts, citizenship, and personal fitness.

Liahona
See "World Community emblems."

librarian
A Scout who supervises the use of troop-owned books; appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster's advice and consent.

Life and World
See "World Community emblems."

Life Scout
The rank below Eagle Scout and above Star Scout.

Lifeguard, BSA
See "BSA Lifeguard."

lifesaving awards
See "Heroism Award," "Honor Medal," and "National Court of Honor."

Light Is Life
Eastern Christian Byzantine Catholic Church recognition that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts.

Light of the World
See "World Community emblems."

Living Faith emblem
A spiritual growth and development recognition that can be earned by Lutheran Boy Scouts and Explorers.

loaned executive
A full-time or part-time person whose salary, including benefits, is paid directly by the "loaning" organization but who is temporarily assigned, by the primary employer, to perform a specific assignment (other than an approved professional position) for the Boy Scouts of America.

local council
An adminitrative body chartered by the National Council to be responsible for Scouting in a designated geographic territory. Voting membership may include active members at large and chartered organization representatives. The program is directed by an executive board of volunteers and administered by a Scout executive and staff of professional Scouters. There are about 300 local councils in the United States. Ther term "council" is not capitalized except in the name of a specific council. Combinations: "councilwide," "Quivira Council." See "executive board" and "National Council."

Local Council Certificate of Merit
This may be awarded for meritorious actions that do not qualify for the National Certificate of Merit. See "Heroism Award," "Honor Medal," "Medal of Merit," and "National Certificate of Merit."

lodge
A local council Order of teh Arrow group chartered annually by teh National Council. A large lodge may be organized into chapters.

Lone Cub Scout
A Cub Scout who, unable to join a pack because of unusual conditions, follows the program as individual under the leadership of a Lone Cub Scout friend and counselor. See also "Lone Scout."

Lone Cub Scout friend and counselor
A Cub Scouter who works with a Lone Cub Scout.

Lone Scout
A Boy Scout who, unable to join a troop because of unusual conditions, follows the program as an individual under the leadership of a Lone Scout friend and counselor. See also "Lone Cub Scout."

Lone Scout friend and counselor
A Scouter who works with a Lone Scout.

Long Cruise arc
A red Long Cruise arc worn over the Long Cruise badge represents an additional two-week cruise. When five have been completed, the red arcs are replaced by a white one.

Long Cruise badge
An award given to Sea Scouts of Ordinary rank who have completed a two-week cruise.

long-term camping
A camping experience consisting of five or more consecutive days and nights in teh outdoors.

loss prevention
Preventing accidents, reducing injuries, and minimizing costs, both personal and financial, are the objectives of teh BSA's emphasis on loss prevention.

Love and Help emblem
A spiritual growth and development recognition that can be earned by Unitarian Universalist Cub Scouts.

Love of God emblem
A religious recognition that can be earned by Polis National Catholic Church Cub Scouts.

low-impact ethic
An effort to minimize impact on the environment, wildlife, and other people by leaving developed outdoor areas (trials, campgrounds, swimming beaches, etc.) cleaner and in better shape than they were. See "no-trace ethic."

lunchoree
A fundraising luncheon, usually industry oriented.

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manager
See "program manager."

mate
The Sea Scouts equivalent of associate Advisor. See "boatswain's mate" and "Skipper."

Medal of Merit
May be awarded by the National Court of Honor to a registered youth member or adult leader who has performed an act of service of a rare or exceptional character. Such action need not necessarily be a rescue or involve risk to self. See "Heroism Award," "Honor Medal," and "National Certificate of Merit."

member
See "local council," "National Council," and "registered member."

member at large
(1) Elected voting member of a councii or district who is not a chartered organization representative,. (2) Voting member of the National Council other than a local council representative.

membership inventory
Part of a unit's annual rechartering process when the activity of the unit during the past year is reviewed. Usually held in conjunction with a uniform inspection.

merit badge
A recognition given to a Scout for completing the requirements for the badge. There are more than a hundred subjects in hobby and career fields with requirements and supporting pamphlets to help Scouts broaden their outlook. Capitalize the name but not the words "merit badge." Example: "Earn the Lifesaving and Swimming merit badges."

merit badge counselor
A registered adult volunteer who is expert in a merit badge field and shares enthusiasm for that field with Scouts or Venturers and certifies that requirements are met.

merit badge show
A demonstration of merit badge skills from booths. Spectators walk around and participate in the merit badge features that interest them.

Metta Award
A religious recognition that Buddhist Cub Scouts can earn.

Mile Swim, BSA
A recognition given to Scouts and Venturers to encourage the development of physical fitness and stamina through swimming.

mission statement
See "BSA Mission Statement."

motto
See "Cub Scout motto," "Scout motto," or "Tiger Club motto."

movement
See "Scouting movement."

multiple person
A title ending in m/p (multiple person) indicates supervision and direction of the work of others (an SDEm/p directs the work of several SDEs).

My Scout Badge
A recognition program for moderately retarded Scouts. See "Scouts with special needs."

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National Advisory Committee for Scouts with Special Needs
A select group of volunteers who represent national organizations serving handicapped people. Makes recommendations and advises policy-making committees of the Boy Scouts of America. See "Scouts with special needs."

National Camping School
A training experience for adults who are key staff members in council camp operations.

National Catholic Committee on Scouting (NCCS)
An advisory committee that promotes and guides cooperation between teh proper authorities of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States and the Boy Scouts of America.

National Certificate of Merit
This award may be presented by the National Court of Honor to a registered BSA member, youth or adult, who has performed a significant act of service that is deserving of special national recognition. Such action need not involve attempts of rescue or risk to self, but put into practice Scouting skills or ideals. See "Heroism Award," "Honor Medal," "Local Council Certificate of Merit," and "Medal of Merit."

National Council
This is the corporate membership chartered by the United States Congress to operate the program of the Boy Scouts of America. Members include all elected members of the National Executive Board, members of regional executive committees, elected local council represenatives, elected members at large, and elected (novoting) honorary members. The program of the National Council is directed by the National Executive Board and administered by teh Chief Scout Executive and a staff of professional Scouters at the national office and in other locations. Biennial National Council meetings are held, such as the 1992 National Council Meeting.

National Court of Honor
A committee of the Boy Scouts of America that is responsible for administering lifesaving awards, meritorious action awards, and distinguished service awards.

National Distribution Center
The Supply Division warehouse from which BSA equipment and supplies are dispensed. The address is 2109 Westinghouse Boulevard; P.O. Box 7143; Charlotte, NC 28241-7143.

National Eagle Scout Association (NESA)
This group provides an opportunity for all Eagle Scouts to retain identification with Scouting through service to the local council in which they live.

National Executive Board
See "executive board."

National Executive Institute
A three-part training experience for professional Scouters extending throughout the first two or three years of service. An entry-level and an advanced course are taught at the Center for Professional Development, near the national office. A mid-level course is taught in the regions.

national Explorer president
Exploring's top elected young adult.

national Exploring conference
A biennial conference for all Explorers and leaders. Designed to improve program and leadership skills. Capitalize only in the title of a specific conference, such as "1992 National Exploring Conference."

national Exploring scholarships and awards
These identify and recognize young adults (Explorers) who have achieved excellence in several fields of endeavor. They are administered by the national Exploring Divison.

national jamboree
See "jamboree."

National Jewish Committee on Scouting
An advisory committee that guides the use of Scouting by Jewish youth-serving organizations and promotes cooperation between them and the Boy Scouts of America.

National Junior Leader Instructor Camp
Conducted at Philmont Scout Ranch, this supplemental training is designed to prepare Boy Scout junior leaders for positions of leadership in support of the local council junior leader training conference.

National Labor Advisory Committee
An advisory committee to the Boy Scouts of America with the responsibility of promoting and guiding cooperative contacts between organized labor and the Boy Scouts of America

National Law Enforcement Explorer Academy
Participants for this learning experience are selected based on an application and essay.

national law enforcement Explorer conference
A biennial conference for members of law enforcement Explorer posts that includes competition, training, demonstrations, program exchanges, and career information. Capitalize only in the title of a specific conference, such as "1992 National Law Enforcement Explorer Conference."

National Law Explorer Mock Trial Competition
The Young Lawyers' Division of the American Bar Association conducts this competition in cooperation with the national Exploring committee. Law Explorer posts can enter teams of four in preliminaries held throughout the country, with winning teams eligible for the national championship.

national leadership seminar
A two-day training session conducted by the region to train key Order of teh Arrow officers and advisers in the local lodge.

national office
The address of the administrative offices of the Boy Scouts of America is Boy Scouts of America, 1325 West Walnut Hill Lane, P.O. Box 152079, Irving, TX 75015-2079. "Home office" is not used except in historical reference.

national Order of the Arrow conference
A biennial conference designed to improve program and leadership skills of all Arrowmen. Training, activities, shows, and Indian events are included in this five-day, even-year event. Capitalize only when referring to a specific conference.

National President's Scoutmaster Award of Merit
A recognition given to a Scoutmaster who has made a significant contribution to boys' achievement of the Eagle Scout rank.

National Protestant Committee on Scouting
An advisory committee that promotes and guides cooperative efforts between the various Protestant church bodies and the Boy Scouts of America.

National Scouting Museum
Murray the Robot is host to the exhibits at the National Scouting Museum, which include the Gateway Park entrance (an outdoor course), indoor exhibits (including fort-five Norman Rockwell Scouting oil paintings), the Patrol and Values theatres, the Amazing Adventure course, galleries, and games. Address and telephone number are National Scouting Museum; Murray State University; Murray, KY 42071; 502-762-3383.

National Standard Camp Rating
The method used by the BSA for rating physical facilities, staff, program, development, and provisions for health and safety of camps.

National Summertime Pack Award
A Cub Scout pack can earn this award by planning and conducting three pack activities - one each in June, July, and August. Cub Scouts who participate in all three activities may wear the National Summertime Pack Award pin.

national tour permit
See "tour permit."

National Venturer/Crossman Air Rifle Championships
A competition that begins at the crew level, culminating in a national competition for scholarships.

neighborhood executive
A professional Scouter who is responsible for a specific geographical portion of a district and reports to the district executive - multiple-person.

Ner Tamid emblem
Earned by Scouts and Explorers of the Jewish faith who have met the requirements prepared by the National Jewish Committee on Scouting.

NESA
See "National Eagle Scout Association."

new Scout patrol
When a boy joins a Boy Scout troop, he becomes a member of the new Scout patrol, where an assistant Scoutmaster and a troop guide help him get a good start in Scouting.

Word
Defination, lengthly one.

new-unit campaign
A systematic approach to organizing a large number of units that includes techniques for recruiting the right volunteers, careful planning and scheduling, and an effective publicity campaign.

Northern Expeditions Base
This base in Bissett, Manitoba, Canada, offers wilderness canoeing and fishing. See "Northern Tier National High Adventure Programs."

Northern Tier National High Adventure Programs
The Charles L. Sommers High Adventure BAse in Ely, Minn., the Northern Expeditions Base in Bissett, Manitoba, Canada, and the Atikokan Canoeing High Adventure Base in Atikokan, Ontario, Canada, server as launching points for canoeing, backpacking, fishing, and winter camping by older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, Venturers, and families of registered adult BSA members. The mailing address is Northern Tier National High Adventure; Boy Scouts of America; P.O. Box 509; Ely, MN 55731-0509. See "High Adventure Division," "National Cold-Weather Camping Development Center," "Okpik," and "Scouting family camping."

no-trace ethic
Refers to the Leave No Trace principles. The no-trace ethic should always be practiced in the outdoors, but more care is needed in areas that show few signs of modern human activity. To follow Leave No Trace ethic, such an area would be left in a natural state by removing all evidence that anyone had been there. See also “Leave No Trace.” Now & Then. A quarterly newsletter for the retired men and women of Scouting.

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oath
See "Scout Oath or Promise."

office
"Council service center" and "regional service center" are preferred to "council office" and "regional office." "National office" is correct; the national office does not perform services of the type offered at council and regional service centers.

officer
(1) The National Council, each region, and each council have elected volunteer officers who act on behalf of the executive board between board meetings. (2) In Venturing the elected youth officers typically are president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer. (3) In Sea Scouting the elected youth officers typically are boatswain, boatswain's mate, yeoman, purser, and storekeeper. (4) I Sea Scouting, the Skipper and mates, who are adult leaders, are also called officers.

official
(1) One who holds or is invested with an office. (2) An adjective used to describe BSA equipment and uniforms approved for use in the program.

On My Honor Award
A recognition presented to adults who have given exemplary service to youth through Scouting in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

On My Honor emblem
Awarded to qualifying Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Open Word emblem
A religious emblem of the General Church of the New Jerusalem.

Ordeal membership
The induction phase of membership in the Order of the Arrow. A candidate becomes an Ordeal member upon completion of the Ordeal and Ordeal ceremony.

Order of the Arrow
Scouting’s national honor society. Youth members (Arrowmen) must hold First Class Scout rank; they are elected by all youth members of the troop, based on their Scouting spirit and camping ability. The aim of the OA is to promote the outdoor program and service to Scouting.

Ordinary
The rank in Sea Scouting above Apprentice and below Able. Combinations: “Ordinary Award,” “Ordinary rank,” “Ordinary requirements,” “Ordinary Sea Scout.”

orienteering
A cross-country contest to reach a specific destination and/or certain checkpoints along the way with the use of compass and map.

Our Best Today for a Better Tomorrow
This is the Explorer motto.

Outdoor Code
As an American, I will do my best to— Be clean in my outdoor manners. I will treat the outdoors as a heritage. I will take care of it for myself and others. I will keep my trash and garbage out of lakes, streams, fields, woods, and roadways. Be careful with fire. I will prevent wildfire. I will build my fires only where they are appropriate. When I have finished using fire, I will make sure it is coldout. I will leave a clean fire ring, or remove all evidence of my fire. Be considerate in the outdoors. I will treat public and private property with respect. I will use low-impact methods of hiking and camping. Be conservation-minded. I will learn how to practice good conservation of soil, waters, forests, minerals, grasslands, wildlife, and energy. I will urge others to do the same.

outdoor program
The total scope of outdoor activities offered by the Boy Scouts of America, in which youth members’ differing skill and experience levels are accommodated. Includes Cub Scout pack Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 34 field trips, day camp, family camp, and resident camp; Webelos Scout overnight camping; Boy Scout overnight, resident, and long-term camping; Venture and Varsity activities; jamborees; council and national high adventure; and wilderness camping.

overnighter
See “Webelos Scout overnighter.”

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pack
The unit that conducts Cub Scouting for the chartered organization. A pack comprises Cub Scout dens and Webelos Scout dens. Tiger Cub groups are affliated with the pack. Combinations: "Cub Scout pack," "Pack 5."

Palms
See "Eagle Palms."

paraprofessional
A registered, full-time or part-time noncommissioned employee whose application has been filed and approved by the Personnel Administration Division for service in a designated paraprofessional postion. Authority and duties are limited to the support of, and are under the direction of, the comissioned professional assigned to that specific area of responsibility. A paraprofessional must be currently enrolled in college or be indigenous to the low-income area which he or she serves.

parent - talent survey
An inventory of parents’ interests and abilities conducted by the Cub Scout pack to determine program potential.

parent's night
An open house conducted by the post or crew to inform parents and involve them in the post or crew and council.

partner
(1) The adult member of a tiger club team. (2) Do not use"partner" when referring to a chartered organization.

Parvuli Dei emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by third- through fifth-grade Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts of the Roman Catholic and Eastern- Rite Catholic faiths. (Tiger Cubs [first- and secondgrade students] can earn the Light of Christ emblem.) The Latin means “Little Children of God.”

patrol
A small group of Boy Scouts (usually five to ten) who belong to a troop and work together in and out of troop meetings. Normally, there are several patrols in one troop. Capitalize only when part of a title, such as "Fox Patrol." Varsity teams and Venture crews are also patrols.

patrol leader
Elected by the patrol members, this Scout leads the patrol and represents it on the patrol leaders' council, which plans the troop program.

patrol leaders' council
Each patrol leader, representing his patrol, meets with other patrol leaders and the senior patrol leader to plan their troop prgram. The Scoutmaster acts as an adviser.

Paul Bunyan Woodsman
A recognition given to a Boy Scout or a Venturer who safely demonstrates skill with a long-handle ax.

Pedro
The long-eared, four-footed, mailburro of the “Hitchin’ Rack” column in Boys’ Life magazine.

people, persons
Use “person” when speaking of an individual: “One person waited for the bus.” The word “people” is preferred to “persons” in all plural uses. For example: “Thousands of people attended the fair.” “What will people say?” “There were 17 people in the room.” “Persons” should be used only when it is in a direct quote or part of a title as in “Bureau of Missing Persons.”

percent and percentages
Percent is one word and always spelled out. Also, always use figures for percentages: 2 percent, 25 percent, 2.5 percent (use decimals, not fractions). For amounts less than 1 percent, precede the decimal with a zero: “The cost of living rose 0.6 percent.” Repeat “percent” with each individual figure: “He said 10 percent to 30 percent of the electorate may not vote.”

Philmont Scout Ranch
Westen high adventure happens here for older Scouts and Venturers in 137,000 acres of rugged northern New Mexico. The ranch also has a center for volunteer and prfessional training. The address is Cimarron, NM 87714.

Philmont Staff Association
Former and current summer and permanent staff members of Philmont Scout Ranch, and of the Philmont Training Center, Cimarron, New Mexico, are eligible for membership. Some association objectives are to promote wilderness camping and other ranch programs, suggest new programs in ranch management, and Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 35 offer time and talent to local councils for promoting the ranch.

Philmont Training Center
Where national leaders train key volunteers; located at Philmont Scout Ranch.

pinewood derby
A pack activity that involves making and racing model cars on a g track. Combinations: "Pack 1 Pinewood Derby," "the pinewood derby."

planned giving
Making a gift to Scouting as the result of a planning process that takes into consideration the effects that gift will have on the donor's income, tax liabilities, and estate.

Pope Paul VI national unit recognition
A recognition given by the National Catholic Committee on Scouting to units organized by Catholic churches and organizations.

Pope Pius XII emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by older Scouts and Venturers of the Roman Catholic faith.

post
The unit that conducts Exploring for the chartered organization. Combinations: "Explorer post," "Post 251." See "ship."

post inventory
An annual report on each post’s plans for the coming year, including leadership changes and recruiting plans.

post leader workshop
This training for post Advisors and post presidents introduces leadership roles and the skills of leadership, communications, problem solving, and planning.

post or crew inventory
An annual report on each post's, crew's or ship's plans for the coming year, including leadership changes and recruiting plans.

pow wow
A one-day training conference for Cub Scout leaders. Combinations: "Cub Scout leader Pow wow," "Apache District Pow Wow."

Prepared for Today
Prepared for Today helps parents work with their 6 to 11-year-old children in six skill areas that will help the children cope when they have to be home alone.

Prepared for Today
Prepared for Today helps parents work with their 6- to 11-year-old children in six skill areas that will help the children cope when they have to be home alone.

preprofessional
A paraprofessional who is currently pursuing either an associate's or bachelor's degree while obtaining on-the-job training and intends to qualify for professional service with the Boy Scouts of America.

president
(1) An elected volunteer executive. See "area president," "council president," and "regional president." There is also a national president of the BSA. (2) A Ventutrer elected by peers to this office in the post; besides conducting crew business, this officer is in the council Venturing officers' association or Teamleader Council.

President's Environmental Youth Award
A recognition given through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the promotion of environmental awarness.

Pro Speak
This newsletter for all career men and women in the BSA is distributed monthly from the national office.

Professional Circle
See "Professional Training Award."

professional Scouter
A registered, salaried, full-time emplyee who is commissioned to serve in an approved prfessional position in a local council or on the national staff by having successfully completed formal training at a National Executive Institute or a National Training School or who has been designated by the Chief Scout Executive as a member of the national Management Executive Staff.

professional trainee
A registered, full-time employee serving as a trainee in an approved entry-level professional position whose application for service as a professional Scouter has been approved by the Personnel Administration Division and who has been assigned to a class in the National Executive Institute.

Professional Training Award
Professional Scouters are eligible for this award and membership in the Professional Circle when certified by their Scout executives and the Professional Development Division as having fulfilled qualifications of basic and advanced training and tenure. See “square knot.”

professional-technical (pro-tech) employee
A registered, full-time employee whose professional application has been approved by the Personnel Administration Division to serve in a professional-technical position not requiring a professional commission, but designated and approved as having executive, administrative, or professional status.

program
See "Scouting program."

program capability inventory
A simple inventory of the program potential of adults connected with an Explorer post or Venturing crew, its chartered organization, and the community.

program commissioner
An adult volunteer who helps unit leadership carry out an effective program and gives personal attention to the welfare of units in camp.

program manager
A Varsity Scout who supervises one of the five program fields of emphasis: advancement, high adventure, personal development, service, and special programs and events.

project COPE
A Challenging Out-door Personal Experience that may include problem-solving exercises, low-course activities (conducted from ground level to six feet above ground), and high-course events (several combined activites which require each participant to be belayed, conducted twenty-five feet or more above ground).

project selling
A fundraising method of isolating specific budget items or projects for presentation to interested donors."Project sell" may be used if a verb is needed.

Prophet Elias Award
A religious recognition presented to adults who have given exemplary service to youth through Scouting in the Eastern Orthodox Chruch.

provisional unit
When individual Scouts or Venturers are to participate in an activity (such as a jamboree), they may be organized into temporary (provisional) troops, teams or crews.

public relations (national)
See "External Communications Division" and "Internal Communications Division."

public relations committee
A volunteer advisory committee for the council and its districts charged with planning activities that contribute to a planned program of policies, performance, and communications that creates and maintains a climate of public understanding and support to help the Boy Scouts of America achieve its goals and objectives.

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Qualified Seaman
See "Advanced Seamanship."

Quality awards
Recognition given each charter year to units, districts, councils, areas, and regions that commit to and meet specified national standards pertaining to leader training service, advancement, camping, and membership growth. Example: "The Quality Unit Award is given to Quality Units."

Quartermaster
The highest rank in Sea Scouting, conferred with the Quartermaster Award.

quartermaster
A youth officer in a troop, patrol, or Varsity Scout team who keeps the equipment in good shape and maintains an up-to-date inventory of it. In the troop, appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scountmaster's advice and consent. In the patrol, appointed by the patrol leader.

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raingutter regatta
A pack activity that involves making and racing model boats. Combinations:"Pack 1 Raingutter Regatta," "the raingutter regatta."

ranger
See "camp ranger."

rank
The five Cub Scout ranks are Bobcat, Wolf, Bear, Webelos, and Arrow of Light Award. There are six ranks for Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts: Tenderfoot, Secound Class, First Class, Star Life, and Eagle Scout. The Sea Exploring ranks are Apprentice, Ordinary, Able,and Quartermaster. Combinations: "First Class rank," "Star Scout."

recruiting rally
As part of the Build a Troop effort, this springtime activity encourages each youth member to recruit a new member. See "roundup."

Red Arrow Award
A recognition given by the national Order of the Arrow committee to non-Arrowmen for outstanding service to the OA.

region
(1) One of four geographical administrative units of the BSA: Northeast Region, Southern Region, North Central Region, and Western Region. There are regional service centers, regional directors, regional staffs, regional presidents and regional committee members. (2) The World Organization of the Scout Movement has five regions. See "World Scout Bureau." Do not capitalize :"region" when used alone.

regional cabinet
consisting of regional officers and standing committee chairmen, the cabinet meets and acts on behalf of the regional executive board between board meetings.

regional committee
Consists of all National Council representatives (local council reprsentatives and members at large), council presidents, and council commissioners in the region. Meets annually to elect regional officers.

regional director
A professional Scouter who supervises the regional staff, reports to the Chief Scout Executive, and serves as executive officer of the region.

regional executive board
The governing body of the region.

regional president
The ranking elected volunteer officer in a region who heads the regional committee and cabinet and is an ex officio member of the national Executive Board.

regional staff
Professional Scouters on the national staff who work out of a regional service center. This includes the regional director, assistant regional director, area directors, associate area directors,director of support service, regional service center administrator, and associate regional directors.

registered member
Annually, every youth and adult who wishes to join or continue membership in the Boy Scouts of America must submit a completed application form or reregister, and pay an annual registration fee. Membership is a privilege, not a right. See "Scouters' Reserve," "tenure,"and "veteran."

relationships conference
A special meeting of heads of chartered organizations, chartered organization representatives, and council officers.

Religion and Youth Award
A recognition presented to adults who have given exemplary service to youth through Scouting in the Unitarian Universalist Chruch.

Religion in Life emblem
A religious recognition that can be earned by Scouts in Unitarian Universalist churches or other liberal religious groups.

Report to the Nation
The BSA annual Report to the Nation is presented to the President of the United States, both houses of Congress, and other government officails each February by a selected group of youth members and their advisers.

representative membership
When the youth membership in a council or district reflects proportionately the characteristics of that community's youth population. Scouts or Webelos Scouts and their parents. Participation may be recognized with the outdoor program belt buckle.

resident camping
An overnight camping activity of two or more nights conducted by the council for Cub Scouts or Webelos Scouts and their parents. Themes are used to provide a unique camping experience. Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 40

retention
The term used to describe the percentage of boys who move from one phase of the Scouting program to another, such as form Cub Scouting into boy Scouting.

ride-along Exploring
Law enforcement agencies chartered to operate Explorer posts may have Explorers ride with officers for observation only.

roundtable
An event conducted by a roundtable commissioner and roundtable staff to help the unit leadership of a district plan and carry out their own unit programs.

roundup
An organized fall recruiting plan in which members invite others to join a Scouting unit. See "recruiting rally."

Rules and Regulations of the Boy Scouts of America
Article I of the Bylaws of the Boy Scouts of America states,"... the (National) Executive Board may establish and amend Rules and Regulations for the further governance and guidance of the Boy Scouts of America including its local councils and affiliates." Italicize or underscore only if reference is obviously to the published booklet, Rules and Regulations of the Boy Scouts of America.

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safe Boating
This course is designed for Sea Scout ships whose members may not be interested in following the advancement plan leading to Quartermaster, or as supplementary training for traditional ships. Those who complete the course earn the Small-Boat Handler bar. See "Advanced Seamanship."

Safe Swim Defense
A plan with eight defenses for safe swimming: (1) qualified supervisor, (2) medical examination, (3) safe swimming area, (4) lifeguards, (5) lookout, (6) ability groups, (7) buddy system, and (8) good discipline.

Safe-Rides Exploring
A Safe-Rides Explorer post provides a condidential ride home to any student who is not in a condition to drive. It also provides a ride home to those who wish to avoid being a passenger in such a situation. The safe-rides program can have a positive effect on young adults' attitudes about the dangers of using alcohol and drugs.

Safety Afloat
Guidelines for safe unit activity afloat in craft under twenty-six feet long: (1) qualified supervision, (2) physical fitness, (3) swimming ability, (4) personal flotation equipment, (5) buddy system, (6) skill proficiency, (7) planning, (8) equipment, and (9) discipline.

Saint George Award
(1) A national recognition given by the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern- Rite Catholic Churches to Scouters who have made outstanding contributions to the spiritual development of youth through Scouting. (2) A national recognition for distinguished service by adults in the Scouting program of the Episcopal Church.

salute
See “Cub Scout salute” and “Scout salute.”

Salvation Army Scouter’s Award
For Salvationists who give noteworthy service of exceptional character to the spiritual, moral, and physical development of youth through or in the Scouting program in The Salvation Army.

Sangha emblem
A religious emblem that can be earned by Boy Scouts and Venturers of the Buddhist faith.

School Night for Cub Scouting
A one-night event held in a neighborhood school, church, community center, etc., where boys and parents gather to hear how Cub Scouting and Boy Scouting operate and how they can join.

Scout
May be synonymous with the term “Boy Scout” or may be used to include Varsity Scouts and Boy Scouts (not Cub Scouts). Use on second reference or also in informal usage when the meaning is clearly understood. Capitalize “Scout” and all words beginning with “Scout” (such as “Scouting” and “Scouter”) unless the meaning is not related to the Scouting movement.

Scout benediction
Now may the Great Master of all Scouts be with us until we meet again.

Scout executive
The chief executive officer of the council responsible for the administration, financing, marketing, motivation, recruiting, and staffing required for successful council operations. Capitalize only when the title precedes the name. Examples: “Scout Executive John Smiley,” “John Smiley is the Scout executive.”

Scout Executives’ Alliance
A fellowship of professional and professional-technical Scouters that provides immediate funds to the family of a deceased member.

Scout handclasp
This unique greeting is given with the left hand, the thumb separated from the fingers.

Scout Law
A Scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, brave, clean, and reverent. (There are 12 points to the Scout Law.)

Scout motto
Be Prepared.

Scout Oath or Promise
On my honor I will do my best to do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout Law; to help other people at all times; to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight.

Scout reservation or camp
Land owned by or leased to the Boy Scouts of America to further the Scouting program. A Scout reservation usually has two or more camps.

Scout Sabbath
The Saturday after February 8, Scouting Anniversary Day.

Scout salute
A hand salute made by Scouts and Scouters with the fingers of the right hand held in position as for the Scout sign.

Scout Shop
A BSA-owned store, operated by the Supply Division, that sells official Scouting merchandise. See “Scouting distributor.”

Scout sign
A sign made by raising the right hand palm forward, upper arm straight, and out to the side. The arm is bent at the elbow, forming a right angle. The three middle fingers are held erect and the thumb covers the nail of the little finger.

Scout slogan
Do a Good Turn Daily.

Scout Sunday
The Sunday before February 8, Scouting Anniversary Day. Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 42

Scouter
A registered adult member of the Boy Scouts of America who serves in a volunteer or professional capacity.

Scouter’s Award
The recognition for individuals who have not obtained the Scouter’s Key but are trained and giving consistent service to Boy Scouting, Varsity Scouting, or Venturing or are serving on a roundtable/huddle staff. Scoutmasters also are required to earn the Scouter’s Award as part of earning the Scoutmaster’s Key.

Scouter’s Key
Recognizes Scoutmasters, Coaches, Advisors, Skippers, commissioners, and district committee members who have taken the recommended training for these positions and have achieved a high standard of performance over three years.

Scouter’s Training Award
See “Boy Scout Leader’s Training Award.”

Scouters’ Reserve
A registration status for adults who want to remain identified with Scouting without a specific assignment. They may be called upon to help with short-term projects.

Scouting Anniversary Day
February 8, 1910, was the day William D. Boyce incorporated the Boy Scouts of America. See "Uniform Day."

Scouting Anniversary Week
This is the week, beginning on Sunday, that includes February 8, Scouting Anniversary Day. During the week, units are encouraged to conduct rededication ceremonies and to demonstrate Scouting’s purposeful activities.

Scouting distributor
A firm licensed by the Supply Division to stock and sell official Scouting merchandise. See “Scout shop.”

Scouting Energy Day
A focus on energy education and conservation; held on the first Saturday of October, with activities continuing throughout the month.

Scouting Environment Day
This day highlights conservation awareness, the cleanup of litter, tree planting, and other conservation projects. Held annually on the fourth Saturday in April.

Scouting family
See “whole Scouting family” and “BSA family program.”

Scouting for Food National Good Turn
First conducted in November 1988, this nationwide food collection effort is BSA’s response to the “unacceptable” of hunger in our society. See “unacceptables.”

Scouting Heritage Society
Local council recognition program for those who have made a current or deferred gift to the council’s endowment trust fund.

Scouting magazine
The official magazine for all Scouters. It aims to interpret the program, stimulate action, and strengthen a desire to serve. The title is typeset in italics and underlined in typewritten copy. The word “magazine” may or may not be used and is not capitalized.

Scouting movement
An idea started in England by Baden-Powell, based on the conviction that boys can live up to a code of conduct and can develop themselves physically, mentally, and spiritually in association with other boys through a program of appealing activities and advancement challenges under the leadership of adults.

Scouting program
Historically, “Scouting” has been the generic term for the organization and activities of the Boy Scouts of America. It refers also to Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, and troop and team activities. The program of the Boy Scouts of America is designed to fulfill its chartered purpose to achieve objectives in character development, citizenship training, and fitness adapted to the age groups: Tiger Cubs, Cub Scouts, Webelos Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers. The program is carried out in units run by local organizations chartered by the Boy Scouts of America. Do not refer to Cub Scouting, Tiger Cubs BSA, Boy Scouting, Varsity Scouting, and Venturing as separate programs.

Scouting show
Not “Scout show” unless only Boy Scouts and no Cub Scouts, Varsity Scouts, or Venturers are involved. See also “arena Scouting show” and “booth Scouting show.”

Scoutmaster
A commissioned volunteer Scouter, 21 or older, appointed by the chartered organization to lead a Boy Scout troop.

Scoutmaster Award of Merit
See “National President’s Scoutmaster Award of Merit.”

Scoutmaster conference
A distinctive feature of the troop advancement plan in which a Scoutmaster helps a Scout accept the responsibility for his own growth toward each rank.

Scoutmaster’s Key
A recognition given to a Scoutmaster for completing training, tenure, and performance requirements.

Scoutmaster’s Minute
A part of the closing ceremony of a troop meeting or campfire in which the Scoutmaster encourages Scoutlike conduct by telling a story.

Scoutmastership Fundamentals
Taken after Boy Scout Leader Fast Start Training, this three-part training course uses participation to teach Scoutmasters and other adult troop leaders about troop meetings, troop organization, and the outdoor program.

ScoutNET 2000
A project to establish a wide area network that electronically connects all local councils, regional offices, the National Distribution Center, the Center for Professional Development, and the national office.

Scoutorama
A show or demonstration of Scouting activities.

Scouts with disabilities/Scouts with special needs
A program element of the Boy Scouts of America that emphasizes the involvement of youth who have visual, hearing, or other physical disabilities, or are emotionally disturbed or mentally retarded. An alternative advancement program is available for these youth members. They can be mainstreamed into regular Scouting units or placed in a special unit organized to meet their special needs. See “Torch of Gold Award,” and “Woods Services Award.”

scribe
A youth officer who checks attendance and keeps records. The troop scribe is appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster’s advice and consent. The patrol scribe is appointed by the patrol leader.

Sea badge
Adult training recognition in Sea Scouting. The sea badge conference is an advanced training conference for Sea Scout leaders conducted on a council or regional basis.

Second Class
The rank above Tenderfoot in Boy Scout and Varsity Scout advancement. Combinations: “Second Class Scout,” “Second Class rank.”

secretary
A Varsity Scout, Venturer, or Explorer elected to this office in the team, crew, or post.

section
Geographical and administrative grouping of Order of the Arrow lodges.

Seeboomook Base
Formerly part of the Maine National High Adventure Area; no longer used on a national level.

senior patrol leader
Each troop has one senior patrol leader, a Scout elected by the Scouts to help all the patrols succeed. He may be assisted by one or more junior assistant Scoutmasters.

service
(1) Denotes tenure. Example: “He has two years’ service as a Scouter.” Expresses the function of an office. Example: “Commissioner service is to help units succeed.” (2) Used to describe the Good Turn ideal. Example: “The Boy Scouts of America has performed outstanding service to the country.” (3) An administrative branch of a National Council division. Examples: “Jamboree Service,” “Audiovisual Service.”

service center
The business office for a council or region. Combinations: “Longhorn Council Service Center,” “local council or regional service center,” “Western Region Service Center.”

service patrol
The name given to a patrol that has accepted an extra work assignment for the good of the troop.

service star
An insignia worn over the left shirt pocket of the uniform to denote number of years of service.

service team (Exploring)
A group of volunteers who work with Explorer posts.

Seton Memorial Library and Philmont Museum
Located at Philmont Scout Ranch, this facility contains exhibits related to the history and program of the ranch and the Southwest as well as a library of books, art, and artifacts of one of the BSA’s founders, Ernest Thompson Seton.

ship
The unit that conducts Sea Scouting for the chartered organization. Equivalent to a Venturing crew. Combinations: “Sea Scout ship,” “Ship 38,” “Sea Scout Ship 38.”

Shofar Award
Given by the National Jewish Committee on Scouting for outstanding service by adults in the promotion of Scouting among Jewish youth.

short-term camping
A camping experience consisting of one to four days and at least one night outdoors.

Silver Antelope Award
A recognition given by the National Court of Honor to a Scouter for distinguished service to youth within the region.

Silver Beaver Award
A recognition given by the National Court of Honor for distinguished service to youth within the council.

Silver Buffalo Award
A recognition given by the National Court of Honor for distinguished service to youth on the national level.

Silver Crest emblem
A Salvation Army religious recognition that can be earned by Cub Scouts who are Junior Soldiers.

Silver Palm
See “Eagle Palms.”

Silver World Award
Presented by the BSA to citizens of other countries and to U.S. citizens who are not BSA members, for distinguished service to youth on an international level.

Skipper
The Sea Scouting equivalent of Advisor. Assisted by a “mate.”

slogan
See “Scout slogan.”

Small-Boat Handler
A Sea Scout who successfully completes the Safe Boating course earns this emblem.

Snorkeling, BSA
A recognition given to Scouts and Venturers to encourage the development of aquatic skills that promote fitness and recreation and to lay a foundation for those who later participate in advanced underwater activities.

space derby
A pack activity that involves making and racing model spaceships. Combinations: “Pack 1 Space Derby,” “the space derby.”

special-interest post
Obsolete term. All Explorer posts are focused on careers as part of the Learning for Life program.

Spurgeon Award
See “William H. Spurgeon III Award.”

squad
A Varsity Scout team subdivision that consists of four to eight members; equivalent to a patrol in a Boy Scout troop.

squad leader
Elected by squad members, this Varsity Scout leads the squad and, with other team members, develops team meeting agendas.

square knot
Generally, embroidered square knots are representative of pin-on medals or around-theneck awards and are designed for the greater convenience of the wearer. They are the only wearable insignia for the Award of Merit and Professional Training Award. Embroidered knots from other Scout associations may be worn on Scouters’ uniforms.

Star
The rank above First Class and below Life in Scout advancement. Combinations: “Star Scout,” “Star rank.”

Summertime Pack Award
See “National Summertime Pack Award.”

superactivity
A major annual activity, trip, or project of a Venturing crew requiring long-range planning and extensive preparation. Generally the highlight of the crew’s program year.

Supply Division
. The arm of the Boy Scouts of America that supplies official uniforms, equipment, and literature to the field. Includes administrative offices located in the national office, a national distribution center, and Scout shops located nationwide.

Sustaining Membership Enrollment
An obsolete term, SME was once used to describe a special type of membership for people who want to be identified with a local council for their financial support through the annual Friends of Scouting campaign. See “Friends of Scouting,” which is the correct term.

swimmer test
The minimum level of swimming ability required for deep-water swimming. The test is as follows: Jump feetfirst into water over the head in depth and begin swimming. Swim 75 yards/meters in a strong manner using one or more of the following strokes: sidestroke, breaststroke, trudgen, or crawl; then swim 25 yards/meters using an easy resting backstroke. The 100 yards/meters must be swum continuously and include at least one sharp turn. After completing the swim, rest by floating.

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tap-out
See "calling-out ceremony."

team
(1) The unit that conducts Varsity Scouting for the chartered organization. (2) A patrol of Scouts 13 and older in a Boy Scout troop that participates in sports-related (Varsity) activities. (3) A Tiger Cub and his adult partner.

Tenderfoot
The first rank in the Boy Scout advancement program. Always singular. Example: "Boys must pass Tenderfoot requirements before they can become Tenderfoot Scouts."

tenure
A term used to describe the length of service and membership in Scouting. See "veteran."

That of God
A religious emblem that can be earned by Cub Scouts, Webelos Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): administered by the Friends Committee on Scouting. See "Friend" and "Spirit of Truth."

Tiger Cub
A registered youth member of a Tiger Cub den in a pack.

Tiger Cub coach
A registered adult leader, at least 21 years of age, appointed by the pack to organize, support, and provide liaison with the Tiger Cub den.

Tiger Cub Den Leadder
An adult who is responsible for organizing a Tiger Cub group and providing continuing support throughout the year. This leader assists in planning the first gathering, coordinates Tiger Cubs' participation in the pack's blue and gold banquet, and makes arrangements for the Tiger Cubs' graduation into Cub Scouting. Formerly, "Tiger Cub organizer."

Tiger Cub motto
Search, Discover, Share.

Tiger Cub Promise
I promise to love God, my family, and my country, and to learn about the world.

Tiger Cubs BSA
A one-year, family-oriented program for a group of teams, each consisting of a first-grade (or 7-year-old) boy (Tiger Cub) and an adult partner (usually his parent). The Tiger Cub den is part of the Cub Scout pack. See “Cub Scouting.”

Top Hands conference
The plan of action for the BSA’s future direction is crafted in these meetings of Scout executives and regional and national personnel.

Torch of Gold Award
For local council use in recognizing adults for outstanding service to youth with disabilities.

total available youth (TAY)
The number of youth in an area who meet BSA membership requirements.

Totin’ Chip
A recognition given to Scouts who subscribe to the Outdoor Code and understand and can demonstrate the proper handling, care, and use of woods tools.

tour permit
Permit designed to (1) assist units in planning to assure safe, healthful, and enjoyable trips and (2) assure that proper procedures will be followed in case of emergency. A local tour permit is filed with the council for a trip of less than 500 miles. A national tour permit is filed with the region through the council for a trip of 500 miles or more.

trading post
The camp or reservation store where equipment and supplies may be purchased by campers. A distributor’s Scouting department is sometimes referred to as the trading post.

Trained Leader emblem
This emblem may be worn by all leaders, youth and adult, who have completed the Fast Start and basic training programs appropriate to their positions. It may be worn only in connection with the emblem of office for which training has been completed.

train-the-trainer conference
In this conference, the people responsible for training unit leaders become acquainted with the principles, methods, and techniques of training. The conference is held by the council or a cluster of councils. Do not capitalize unless giving the name of a specific conference: “Viking Council Train-the-Trainer Conference.”

Treasure Island
A Scout camp belonging to the Philadelphia Council; the Order of the Arrow was founded there in July 1915.

treasurer
(1) A Varsity Scout, Venturer, or Explorer elected to be responsible for funds in the team, crew, or post. (2) A Boy Scout who keeps a record of patrol dues and makes up a budget for patrol outings; appointed by the patrol leader.

trial rate
Raising the percentage of eligible boys who try Scouting (the trial rate) is the aim of this comprehensive marketing campaign of the BSA.

troop
The unit that conducts Boy Scouting for the chartered organization. Capitalize only when used with the troop number. Combinations: “Boy Scout troop,” “Troop 14.”

troop guide
A youth leader who works with Scouts in the new-Scout patrol; appointed by the Scoutmaster in consultation with the assistant Scoutmaster responsible for new Scouts.

troop historian
This youth leader records the troop’s activities both in writing and visually; appointed by the senior patrol leader with the Scoutmaster’s advice and consent.

troop junior leader training
Conducted by the Scoutmaster and senior patrol leader for junior leaders, this weekend training is devoted to building the leadership team and planning the troop program.

troop rally night
A coordinated council or district membership effort using volunteers and professionals in which boys are identified through a boy-fact survey and referred to troops. The program at a troop rally night should be aimed to sell Scouting to prospective Scouts.

troop resource survey
A survey of the talents, skills, and interests of adults who could provide program assistance to the troop.

troop site
A campsite on council property used by a Boy Scout troop; it contains several patrol sites.

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ultimate adventure
The culmination of a series of related Venture activities in Boy Scouting.

unacceptables
Drug abuse, child abuse, hunger, illiteracy, and youth unemployment in our society are unacceptable to the BSA, which is fighting them with the Drugs: A Deadly Game campaign; Youth Protection guidelines and child abuse educational literature and videos; the Scouting for Food National Good Turn; Boy's Life magazine and other high-quality literature designed to encourage youth to read; the merit badge program and Learning for Life; and by continuing to be vigorous in promoting the Scouting program, which builds character in youth and helps them prepare for a meaningful, productive adult life.

uniform
A distinctive part of Scouting is its uniformed membership. Combinations: "Varsity Scout uniform," "dress uniform," "field uniform," "Scouter uniform," "Sea Scout uniform," and "Venturing uniform."

Uniform Day
February 8. See "Scouting Anniversay Day."

uniform inspection
A feature of a unit meeting when members of the registered unit are given an opportunity to demonstrate their uniformed appearance.

unit
The entity that conducts Scouting for the chartered organization; it consists of registered youth members and registered adult volunteer members. A unit may be a pack, troop, team, crew, or ship. Its affairs are administered by the unit committee, which is appointed by the chartered organization.

unit leader
The adult leader of a unit is either a Cubmaster, Scoutmaster, Coach, Advisor, or Skipper.

United States Foundation for International Scouting
An independent nonprofit corporation whose purpose is to secure funds and help finance Scouting projects around the world. Gifts to the USFIS are deductible as charitable contributions.

United Way
An umbrella agency representing the interests of many social and welfare organizations; formed to raise operating expenses through annual campaigns conducted in local communities.

Unity of Mankind
A religious recognition that can be earned by Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, and Venturers of the Baha’i faith.

universal Scout badge
A miniature Tenderfoot insignia. Often worn on civilian clothes by Scouters.

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varied-interest post
An Explorer post that pursues a wide variety of activities from the six experience areas without special preference (a more precise definition than general-interest post). See "special-interest post."

Varsity
(1) Sports activities for a patrol (Varsity team) of Boy Scouts 13 and older in a troop. Do not refer to these Boy Scouts as "Varsity Scouts." (2) Sports activities in a Varisty Scout team (not in a troop). See "Varsity Scouting" and "Venture."

Varsity Scout
A young man who is a registered youth member of a Varsity Scout team. Does not refer to a Boy Scout pursuing Varsity activities in a troop.

Varsity Scouting
A part of the program of the Boy Scouts of America for young men (Varisty Scouts) who are at least 14 but not yet 18 years old. The unit is a team; the unit leader is a Coach. Emphasis is on advancement, high adventure, personal development, service, and special programs and events.

veteran
A recognition status accorded to members of Scouting who have served five years or more. Combinations: “10-year veteran,” “15-year veteran,” “20-year veteran.” Units also achieve veteran status and may display veteran insignia on their flags and uniforms.

Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Wood Badge Scholarship
This scholarship assists selected VFW members in acquiring youth-serving skills. Annually, 12 scholarships are given—three per region.

vice chairman
A National Council, local council, district, or unit committee title.

vice president
(1) An adult volunteer elected position in the National Council or a local council. (2) An elected youth position in a Venturing crew or an Explorer post.

Vigil Honor
The highest honor the Order of the Arrow can bestow upon its members, for service to the lodge, council, and Scouting.

volunteer
Individual who donates service, time, or funds to support the program of the Boy Scouts of America.

volunteer service
The work of men and women throughout the country who make Scouting available to youth by their service at all levels of the Scouting organization—all done without pay. The voting members of the council are volunteer Scouters.

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Webelos badge
The fourth rank in Cub Scouting; earned by Webelos Scouts in a Webelos den.

Webelos den
A group of Webelos Scouts who meet weekly under the supervision of a Webelos den leader.

Webelos den chief
A Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or Explorer who has been appointed to help direct the activities of a Webelos den.

Webelos den leader coach
A registered volunteer member, 21 or older, appointed by the pack committee to plan and direct the den's activities.

Webelos denner
A Webelos Scout who is elected by other members of the den to help the Webelos den chief.

Webelos resource person
The assistant Scoutmaster who servers as liaison between teh troop and the Webelos den.

Webelos Scout
(Pronounced "Wee-buh-los.") A Cub Scout who has completed the third grade or is age 10, and is a member of a Webelos den. The word "Webelos" (means WE'll BE LOyal Scouts) should always be used as a modifier, never as a noun.

Webelos Woods
An activity designed to introduce Webelos Scouts, each with an adult family member, to the many outdoor adventures of Boy Scouting.

Webelos-to-Scout transition
The preparation and graduation of a Webelos Scout from Cub Scouting to Boy Scouting.

Whitney M. Young Jr. Service Award
Presented to volunteer Scouters or other organizations who have made an outstanding contribution through Scouting to low-income youth.

whole Scouting family
When an organization is chartered to operate a Cub Scout pack, a Boy Scout troop, a Varsity Scout team, and a Venturing crew, it is said to have the whole Scouting family.

Wilderness Commitment
Those who make the Wilderness Commitment follow the Outdoor Code and the Wilderness Pledge.

Wilderness Pledge
Through good camping and hiking practices, I pledge myself to preserve the beauty an splendor of America's wilderness, primitive and backcountry areas. I commit myself to: Set a personal example in following the Outdood Code. Train those I lead inthe skills and attitudes needed to protect and preserve wilderness for future generations. Assure that parties of which I am part observe the hiking and camping standards that will "leave no trace" of our passing.

Wilderness Use Policy
An official policy that outlines the size limit, skill level, and conduct of any Scouting group going into backcountry or wilderness areas. The objective is to minimize the impact such groups have on those delicate areas.

William H. Spurgeon III Award
An award used to recognize outstanding contributions to Exploring on a council and national basis. The award is presented to individuals, churches, service organizations, businesses, trades, industries, and professions. William H. Spurgeon is regarded as one of the principal founders of special-interest Exploring.

Winners' Circle
See "Chief Scout Executive"s Winners" Circle."

Wolf
The rank designed for a second-grade Cub Scout, or one who is 8 years old. Combinations: "Wolf achievements," "Wolf Cub Scout," "Wolf electives," "Wolf rank."

Wood Badge
Training award granted upon completion of the Wood Badge course. Aleather thong with two wooden beads, a special neckerchief, and a slide (woggle) are worn by those who have completed the training. See also "Gilwell Park."

woodcraft
Understanding the wilderness and making use of natural resources. Knowledge of the “ways of the woods,” of the plants and animals, and of the art of survival in the woods

woods tools
Those tools, including knife, ax, and saw, used by Boy Scouts and Scouters carrying out skills of woodcraft, campcraft, and related advancement requirements.

World Brotherhood Exchange
Through this International Division program, a troop may offer home hospitality to a patrol of Scouts from another country, and have the patrol join the troop in activities and camping

World Community emblems
Religious emblems of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Webelos Scouts can earn the Light of the World emblem; Boy Scouts, the Liahona (compass) emblem; and Venturers, the Life and World emblem.

World Conservation Award
An award emphasizing the importance of our natural resources and our interdependence with other countries in our world environment. Two awards are offered—one for Cub Scouts and one for Boy Scouts.

World Crest
This emblem may be worn by all members as an expression of world brotherhood.

World Friendship Fund
The means by which Scouts and Scouters in the United States of America may provide material help to Scouts and Scouting around the world.

world jamboree
See “jamboree.”

World Organization of the Scout Movement
An international, nongovernmental organization that is composed of three principle parts: the World Scout Conference, the World Scout Committee, and the World Scout Bureau. As of March 1998, 149 countries had internationally recognized national Scout associations.

World Scout Bureau
The secretariat that carries Language of Scouting and Style Manual / 53 out the instructions of the World Scout Conference and the World Scout Committee. The head office is in Geneva, Switzerland, and regional offices are in Costa Rica, Egypt, Kenya, the Philippines, and Switzerland.

World Scout Committee
The executive body that represents the World Scout Conference between meetings. There are 12 committee members from 12 countries; they are elected for terms of six years. The members represent the interests of Scouting as a whole and not their own countries.

World Scout Conference
Meeting every three years, this is the general assembly of Scouting that is composed of delegates from each of the member Scout organizations. If there is more than one Scout association in a country, a federation must be formed for world membership.

World Scout Crest
An international award attained through participating in a meaningful international experience. This badge may be earned through the local council.

World Scouting News
This monthly bulletin, published by the World Organization of the Scout Movement, contains Scouting news items from around the world.

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Young American Awards
These local council awards may be given annually to young adults between the ages of 15 and 22 who have achieved excellence in the fields of science, religion, service, government, buiness, athletics, art, music, or literature. Recipients need no be members of the Boy Scouts of America.

Youth Protection.
This BSA emphasis fights child abuse by teaching youth the three Rs: Recognize, Resist, and Report child abuse; by helping parents and Scouters learn to recognize indications of child abuse; and by teaching them how to handle child abuse situations.